Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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3

What are the domain and range of the step function below?

Question illustration
A
domain = {all real numbers}, range = {all real numbers}
B
domain = {all real numbers}, range = {...–4, –1, 2, 5, ...}
C
domain = {...–5, –2, 1, 4, ...}, range = {...–4, –1, 2, 5, ...}
D
domain = {all integers}, range = {all real numbers}
5

Which characteristics do the functions have in common? Select two options.

A
range
B
domain
C
minimum
D
x-intercept
E
y-intercept
6

Which statements can be used to compare the characteristics of the functions? Select three options.

A
f(x) has the greatest maximum.
B
h(x) has the greatest x-intercept.
C
g(x) has the smallest minimum value.
D
All three functions share the same domain.
E
All three functions share the same y-intercept.
8

Consider the functions f(x) = 3x2, , and h(x) = 3x.Which statements accurately compare the domain and range of the functions? Select two options.All of the functions have a unique range.The range of all three functions is all real numbers.The domain of all three functions is all real numbers.The range of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the range of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.The domain of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the domain of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.

Question illustration
A
All of the functions have a unique range.
B
The range of all three functions is all real numbers.
C
The domain of all three functions is all real numbers.
D
The range of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the range of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.
E
The domain of f(x) and h(x) is all real numbers, but the domain of g(x) is all real numbers except 0.
10

The tables show functions representing the path of two rockets launched by different science lab groups.

Question illustration
A
Since the maximums occurred at the same x-value, the rockets followed the same path.
B
Since the x-intercepts are the same for both functions, the rockets followed the same path.
C
The rockets were in the air for the same amount of time, but the rocket for group B went higher in the air.
D
The rockets traveled the same height in the air, but the rocket for group B was in the air for a longer time.
13

A rectangular swimming pool has a perimeter of 96 ft. The area of the pool is 504 ft2. Which system of equations models this situation correctly, where l is the length of the pool in feet and w is the width of the pool in feet?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row l + w = 96 2nd Row (l + w) squared = 504 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row 2 l + 2 w = 96 2nd Row (l + w) squared = 504 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row l + w = 96 2ndRow l w = 504 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row 2 l + 2 w = 96 2ndRow l w = 504 EndLayout
Option D
14

Consider the functions.

Question illustration
A
The minimums of g(x) and h(x) are both in the first quadrant.
B
The minimums of g(x) and h(x) are both in the third quadrant.
C
The minimum of h(x) is farther right and up from the minimums of f(x) and g(x).
D
The minimum of h(x) is farther left and down from the minimums of f(x) and g(x).
15

A company plans to sell a new type of vacuum cleaner for $280 each. The company’s financial planner estimates that the cost, y, of manufacturing the vacuum cleaners is a quadratic function with a y-intercept of 11,000 and a vertex of (500, 24,000). Which system of equations can be used to determine how many vacuums must be sold for the company to make a profit?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = negative 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 24,000 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = 0.052 x squared + 11,000 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 24,000 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = negative 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 11,000 EndLayout
Option D
16

The cost of sending an overnight package from Kansas City to Miami is $23.50 for a package weighing up to but not including 1 pound, and $3.80 for each additional pound or portion of a pound. A model for the total cost C (in dollars) of sending the package is C = 23.50 + 3.80, x > 0, where x is the weight (in pounds). What is the meaning of the coefficient 3.80 in the context of the problem?

Question illustration
A
When the package weighs less than one pound, the price of the package is $3.80.
B
For every pound that the package weight increases, the price of sending it increases by $3.80.
C
For every pound that the package weight increases, the price of sending it increases by $23.50.
D
When the package weighs less than one pound, the price of the package is $23.50.
17

What are the domain and range of the step function with the equation below?

Question illustration
A
The domain is all real numbers, and the range is all real numbers.
B
The domain is all integers, and the range is all integers that are multiples of 3.
C
The domain is all real numbers, and the range is all integers that are multiples of 3.
D
The domain is all integers, and the range is all real numbers.
18

Which function has the greatest x-intercept?

A
f(x) = 3x – 9
B
g(x) = |x + 3|
C
h(x) = 2x – 16
D
j(x) = –5(x – 2)2
20

At a skills competition, a target is being lifted into the air by a cable at a constant speed. An archer standing on the ground launches an arrow toward the target. The system of equations below models the height, in feet, of the target and the arrow t seconds after it was fired. Which statement most likely describes the situation modeled by this system?

Question illustration
A
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 2 ft/s.
B
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 4 ft/s.
C
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 8 ft/s.
D
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 32 ft/s.

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