Entrepreneurship — Unit test Answers

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1
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feestaxesinsuranceinterest

A
fees
B
taxes
C
insurance
D
interest
2
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best

l
limiting inflation and reducing unemployment
r
reducing unemployment and maintaining cash flow
c
controlling stagflation and reducing unemployment
m
managing credit and ensuring the money supply's liquidity
3

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
4

What is the definition of collective bargaining?

A
ongoing salary negotiations between an employee and a factory owner
B
an agreement among a group of factory owners to raise worker wages
C
a written set of guidelines about legal and illegal workplace conditions
D
labor union and employer negotiations about wages and other issues
5

Which is a function of regulatory agencies?

e
encouraging business compliance
c
creating legislation for businesses
e
encouraging negative externalities
c
creating new business opportunities
7

A disadvantage of forming a partnership is that owners

A
can find it tougher to start and stop a business.
B
can find it more difficult to get a bank loan.
C
are only responsible for their own finances.
D
are fully responsible for their partners' losses.
8

proportionallyprogressivelyregressively

A
proportionally
B
progressively
C
regressively
9

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
10

Read the graph.

Question illustration
A
A company selling telephones most likely has only a 40 percent chance of surviving for at least four years.
B
A company offering physical therapy most likely has only an 80 percent chance of surviving for at least two years.
C
A company offering cleaning services most likely has only a 50 percent chance of surviving for at least eight years.
D
A company selling diabetes supplies has only a 60 percent chance of surviving for at least three years.
11

Government regulation is intended to

A
encourage producers to take negative actions.
B
discourage producers from taking harmful actions.
C
encourage producers to follow the Constitution.
D
discourage producers from making a profit.
12

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

t
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
c
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
p
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
a
a government program exists for every need that arises.
13

Spending that is required by law is known as

d
discretionary spending.
d
deficit spending.
m
mandatory spending.
e
expansionary spending.
14

Which characteristic of being an entrepreneur could be seen as both a benefit and a drawback?

A
job security.
B
personal fulfillment.
C
financial risk.
D
a flexible working environment.
15

A purpose of government regulation in a mixed-market economy is to protect

A
property rights.
B
corporate rights.
C
monetary rights.
D
states' rights.
17

A government might enact expansionary spending when it is trying to

A
increase aggregate demand for goods.
B
decrease aggregate demand for goods.
C
slow an economic expansion.
D
lower a budget deficit.
18

Franchises are attractive to business owners because

t
they have a proven business model.
t
they are typically inexpensive to buy.
t
they get to keep all profits.
t
they come with very little risk.
19

producersconsumersgovernmentprices

A
producers
B
consumers
C
government
D
prices
20

Why did Friedrich Hayek call expansionary spending dangerous?

A
He felt it could lower the money supply and cause deflation.
B
He felt it could lead to inflation and poor decisions by consumers.
C
He felt it could lead to deflation and poor decisions by consumers.
D
He felt it could lower available credit and cause a drop in prices.

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