Cycles of Matter — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which correctly lists the three isotopes that geologists measure to determine the age of an organism’s remains?

A
argon, nitrogen, and carbon-12
B
carbon-14, nitrogen, and carbon-12
C
nitrogen, potassium, and carbon-14
D
carbon-12, potassium, and argon
22
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Which is one piece of information that fossils in samples from Earth’s crust reveal about Earth’s history?

A
changes in climate
B
number of species at a specific time
C
composition of Earth’s core
D
age of organisms when they died
23

Which evidence suggests that several mass extinctions have occurred during Earth's history?

A
Fossils provide information about water level and temperature.
B
Many fossils demonstrate that organisms have changed over time.
C
Fossils of the same species have been found on distant continents.
D
Many fossils of organisms that are no longer living have been discovered.
24

Study the image about geologic time.

Question illustration
A
Quaternary
B
Neogene
C
Paleogene
D
Cenozoic
25

Which is a way that paleontologists have contributed to humans' understanding of the history of life?

A
They found evidence that climate has not changed significantly.
B
They grouped organisms by the period in which they existed.
C
They discovered that the first humans lived with dinosaurs.
D
They learned that life has existed since Earth was created.

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