Erosion and Deposition — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which event in Earth’s history most directly allowed life to exist on land?

A
Earth’s temperatures increased, causing widespread evaporation.
B
Earth collided with a large object, forming the moon.
C
Single-celled organisms released oxygen into the air when they photosynthesized.
D
Single-celled organisms absorbed harmful gases from the air when they first formed.
22
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Which statement explains something that the fossil record indicates?

A
Earth is is still a very young planet
B
Mammals have always existed on Earth.
C
Mass extinctions have occurred several times on Earth.
D
The amount of water on Earth has decreased over time.
23

What happens to soft parts of organisms when cast fossils form?

A
They decay.
B
They petrify.
C
They form carbon films.
D
They become part of the fossil.
24

Which is the correct formula for calculating the age of a meteorite if using half-life?

A
Age of object =
Option A
B
Age of object =
Option B
C
Age of object =
Option C
D
Age of object =
Option D
25

Study the graph about oxygen content of Earth’s atmosphere.Which describes oxygen content as Earth evolved over time?

Question illustration
A
Oxygen levels sharply declined about 400 million years ago.
B
Oxygen levels stay above 15 percent starting 200 million years ago
C
Oxygen levels remain below 5 percent starting 1000 million years ago.
D
Oxygen levels raise significantly between 1000 and 700 million years ago.

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