Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which activity directly converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy?

A
a snake lying on a sunny rock to keep warm
B
a rabbit using energy from food it has eaten to run
C
a bean plant making its own food to grow
D
a person burning firewood to cook food
22
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What are three properties of electromagnetic waves?

A
They travel slower than the speed of light, they include visible light waves, and they can transfer energy through empty space.
B
They need matter through which to travel, they travel at the speed of light, and they include visible light waves.
C
They travel at the speed of light, they include ultraviolet waves, and they can transfer energy through empty space.
D
They include ultraviolet waves, they need matter through which to travel, and they travel slower than the speed of light.
23

Which describes how fast-moving particles assist in transferring thermal energy to a cup after hot tea is poured into it?

A
They replace slow-moving particles.
B
They collide with slow-moving particles.
C
They collide with other fast-moving particles.
D
They are replaced by slow-moving particles.
24

Which condition must exist in order for conduction to occur between two substances?

A
The molecules of the substances must be touching.
B
Both substances must be the same temperature.
C
At least one substance must be a liquid.
D
Most of the molecules must be slow moving.

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