Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which two types of potential energies would be types of mechanical energies?

A
electrical and kinetic
B
nuclear and chemical
C
radiant and thermal
D
elastic and gravitational
2
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Which is occurring when work is being done?

A
Energy is being reverted.
B
Energy is being decreased.
C
Energy is being increased.
D
Energy is being transferred.
3

What is the source of almost all energy on Earth?

A
Earth’s hot core
B
the Sun
C
stored carbon
D
moving water
4

Which set of terms best defines what affects kinetic energy and potential energy, respectively?

A
position, gravity
B
gravity, velocity
C
velocity, height
D
height, position
5

Simone created a chart to summarize the energy transformations that take place when energy from the wind is used to generate electricity.Which best completes the chart?

Question illustration
A
nuclear energy transformed to electrical energy
B
chemical energy transformed to electrical energy
C
radiant energy transformed to mechanical energy
D
kinetic energy transformed to mechanical energy
6

Seema knows the mass of a basketball. What other information is needed to find the ball’s potential energy?

A
the volume and height the ball reaches
B
the volume and shape of the ball
C
acceleration due to gravity and the height the ball reaches
D
acceleration due to gravity and the shape of the ball
7

If the kinetic and potential energy in a system are equal, then the potential energy increases. What happens as a result?

A
Total energy increases.
B
Stored energy decreases.
C
Energy of motion decreases.
D
Total energy decreases.
10

The table shows information about four students who are running around a track. Which statement is supported by the information in the chart?

Question illustration
A
Autumn has more kinetic energy than Chiang.
B
Mohammed has less kinetic energy than Autumn.
C
Lexy has more kinetic energy than Mohammed.
D
Chiang has less kinetic energy than Lexy.
12

When a person strikes and lights a match, potential energy in the match is transformed into which types of energy?

A
electrical and thermal
B
thermal and radiant
C
radiant and nuclear
D
nuclear and kinetic
13

What is the unit of measure for energy?

A
watt
B
newtons
C
joules
D
meters per second
14

The diagram shows a ball resting at the top of a hill.

Question illustration
A
The potential energy in the system is greatest at X.
B
The kinetic energy in the system is greatest at X.
C
Total energy in the system decreases as the ball moves from X to Y.
D
Total energy in the system increases as the ball moves from X to Y.
16

Four people make observations recorded in the table.Which best describes what the observations have in common?

Question illustration
A
They involve nuclear energy.
B
They involve radiant energy.
C
They involve changes in waves.
D
They involve changes in energy.
18

How does work affect energy between objects so it can cause a change in the form of energy?

A
Work transfers energy.
B
Work changes energy.
C
Work increases energy.
D
Work decreases energy.
19

Johanna is studying what happens to the energy as a ball rolls down a ramp. What is one form of energy that she is studying?

A
gravitational potential energy
B
electrical energy
C
chemical energy
D
elastic potential energy
20

The human body stores chemical energy from digested food. Some of the chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy when the body moves. Which statement is best supported by this information?

A
The body does not convert chemical energy to thermal energy.
B
The body does not convert chemical energy to kinetic energy.
C
Digested food is a source of potential energy.
D
Digested food is a form of radiant energy.

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