Which of the following best describes the connection between the 1933 National Industry Recovery Act (NIRA) and the 1935 National Labor Relations Act (NLRA)?

The Supreme Court struck down the NIRA in 1935, ruling that Congress had exceeded its authority. The NIRA had included protections for workers’ collective bargaining, and Congress passed the NLRA later that year to establish those rights through a new law. The NLRA was not declared unconstitutional; the Court upheld it in 1937. So the NIRA’s invalidation helped lead to the passage of the NLRA.

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