Unit Test — Unit test Answers

23 verified answers
1
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What is the first step in analyzing an argument?

A
looking for evidence
B
determining the type of reasoning
C
identifying the claim
D
evaluating the effectiveness of the reasoning
2
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What is the last step in revising arguments to eliminate logical fallacies?

A
replacing the claim, the evidence, or both
B
identifying the claim and the evidence
C
identifying the type of logical fallacy used
D
determining what should be replaced
4

Read the passage.(1) Lyrics in popular music should not be censored because they do not cause violence. (2) Research suggests that hearing about violent events does not increase aggression. (3) Saying that listening to music causes people to start fights is like saying that looking at a painting of an ancient battle makes you want to fight someone. (4) Blaming a song for people’s poor choices is misleading. (5) Music is not the problem.

A
sentence 2
B
sentence 3
C
sentence 4
D
sentence 5
5

Read the passage.Our community has done a wonderful job of creating and participating in forward-thinking eco-centered recycling programs for many years. It’s time we took the next step and considered community composting. We’ve done a great job with paper, aluminum, glass, and plastic, but now it’s time to address food waste head on. The latest data shows that of the millions of tons of food scraps discarded every year, only a small percentage—less than 6 percent—is kept out of landfills.

A
The author wants to emphasize that recycling plastic waste is more difficult than composting food waste.
B
The author wants to stress that food scraps pose less of a threat to the community than aluminum waste.
C
The author wants to illustrate that paper and glass recycling has reduced the amount of waste in landfills.
D
The author wants to highlight the fact that food waste can be addressed in the same way as other waste.
7

Which fallacy makes a weak connection to predict something extreme?

A
slippery slope
B
straw man
C
ad populum
D
false analogy
8

Which text is an example of abductive reasoning?

A
My dog wags his tail when he is happy. He wags his tail when we play catch. Catch makes him happy.
B
I have been to this restaurant three times, and the food is always cold. This restaurant only serves cold food.
C
I completed all of my work for my history lesson very early. Therefore, I must be an organized student.
D
To understand geometry, I must be skilled in algebra. I did well in geometry. Therefore, I am skilled in algebra.
9

What is the best example of a situation that would benefit from a written argument?

A
Proposing that your neighborhood increases the land set aside for parks.
B
Proposing that your neighborhood increases the land set aside for parks.
C
Explaining why your neighbors should not play loud music at night.
D
Explaining why your neighbors should not play loud music at night.
E
Convincing your parents to let you go to a concert of your favorite band.
F
Convincing your parents to let you go to a concert of your favorite band.
G
Supporting your best friend who is collecting money for a walkathon.
H
Supporting your best friend who is collecting money for a walkathon.
10

What best explains why you should use transitions when writing an argument?

A
Transitions help engage and interest the reader in the argument’s subject matter.
B
Transitions help clarify the central argument for the reader.
C
Transitions help the reader understand how the ideas in the argument are connected.
D
Transitions make reading an argument smoother and more enjoyable.
11

Read the paragraph.The schoolwide food drive is an important program that helps the community and instills a sense of responsibility in students. Last year, students collected over 600 canned goods and gave them to the Neighborhood House food pantry, which serves some of the neediest families in our community. Furthermore, many students said that helping with the drive was the first volunteer program they had ever participated in. Finally, without the student council’s support, the food drive will not be officially promoted within school and will likely languish. Therefore, it is imperative that the student council continue to encourage students to volunteer for this important program.

A
A poll of one hundred students found that after participating in the food drive, seventy-three participants found the experience so rewarding that they sought out new volunteer opportunities.
B
A poll of one hundred students found that after participating in the food drive, seventy-three participants found the experience so rewarding that they sought out new volunteer opportunities.
C
My friend Alvin participated in the food drive and said not only was it the best part of the school year, but he looks forward to helping out with the food drive next year.
D
My friend Alvin participated in the food drive and said not only was it the best part of the school year, but he looks forward to helping out with the food drive next year.
E
We can definitely beat our previous goal of six hundred cans by both encouraging additional students to join the program and offering prizes for students who collect the most cans.
F
We can definitely beat our previous goal of six hundred cans by both encouraging additional students to join the program and offering prizes for students who collect the most cans.
G
The student council needs to take a leadership role and promote the food drive so that all students, regardless of their previous volunteer experience, become active participants.
H
The student council needs to take a leadership role and promote the food drive so that all students, regardless of their previous volunteer experience, become active participants.
12

Read the excerpt from "Ain’t I a Woman?” by Sojourner Truth. Well, children, where there is so much racket there must be something out of kilter.

A
by giving examples of things that can be out of kilter
B
by establishing what being out of kilter means to people
C
by telling personal stories of experiencing such a racket
D
by stating the importance of making a racket to be heard
13

What multimedia element would enhance a speech about tracking nutrition information?

A
A Nutrition Facts label.
Option A
B
Forks containing fruits and vegetables.
Option B
C
A blackboard that reads,
Option C
D
A poster about physical health.
Option D
14

Nina needs to write a procedural text in preparation for a presentation. What is the first thing Nina should do?

A
She should evaluate her procedure.
B
She should write a title that relates to her goal.
C
She should think of the first and last steps in the process.
D
She should look for materials that will support her presentation.
18

Read the excerpt from "African American Women in World War II."For many American citizens, African American women among them, democracy was far from complete at home. However, these women joined the war effort and played a significant role in America’s success in World War II.

A
"The Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC), created in May 1942, officially allowed women into the US Army for the first time."
B
"African Americans have fought in every American war since the country was founded, and even before."
C
"Then, in 1945, the government announced the possibility of a draft because of the severe shortage of nurses."
D
"In the meantime, women - including many African American women - assisted the war effort at home by working in factories and offices."

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