Cell Cycle — Unit test Answers

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Each year, about 1.2 million cases of skin cancer are reported worldwide. An increased exposure to environmental conditions is a major link to the increase in cases. Based on this information, which is the best conclusion?

A
Limiting exposure to the sun may reduce the chance of skin cancer.
B
Limiting exposure to the sun may increase the chance of skin cancer.
C
Increasing exposure to the sun may reduce the chance of skin cancer.
D
Increasing exposure to the sun will not affect the chance of skin cancer.
3

Which events take place in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?

A
Light energy is converted to sugars; sugars are broken down for energy.
B
Light energy is captured by plants; light energy is used to make sugar.
C
Light energy is converted to chemical energy; chemical energy is used to make sugar.
D
Light energy is captured by plants; light energy is converted to chemical energy.
4

Which correctly describes crossing over?

A
the process whereby non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
B
the process whereby homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
C
the process whereby sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell
D
the process whereby homologous chromosome pairs align randomly along the metaphase plate
5

Which statement is factual?

A
Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are identical to the parent.
B
Sexual reproduction allows for diploid gametes to combine to increase genetic variation.
C
Asexual reproduction leads to the formation of haploid gametes.
D
Sexual reproduction does not require the production of gametes.
6

If a runner is doing vigorous exercise, which results from the anaerobic cellular process?

A
accumulation of lactic acid
B
accumulation of oxygen
C
depletion of ethanol
D
depletion of carbon dioxide
8

Which process is similar to binary fission?

A
genetic variation
B
crossing over
C
meiosis
D
mitosis
10

Which statement best distinguishes an observation from an inference?

A
An inference is likely to change based on additional observations.
B
An observation is likely to change based on additional inferences.
C
An observation involves assumptions, but an inference does not.
D
An inference involves the senses, but an observation does not.
11

In what way are the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis similar?

A
Both require chemical energy to proceed.
B
Both occur in the chloroplast.
C
Both produce oxygen as a byproduct.
D
Both involve carbon fixation.
12

How has the study of mitosis affected scientists’ knowledge of cancer?

A
It led to a study of how to induce cancer cells to divide more rapidly.
B
It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
C
It led to the development of contact-inhibition regulators.
D
It led to the discovery of how to prevent cancer cells from dividing.
13

Stella wants to test the hypothesis “If carbon dioxide levels increase, the growth rate of sunflowers will increase.” She places five young sunflower plants into similar containers and sets up pumps that release different amounts of carbon dioxide into each container. She plans to measure the daily height of the plants for two weeks and graph the data. Which option would allow Stella to set up a control group for the experiment?

A
She should provide mist to each of the plants except one plant to keep the air moist and fertilize the plants.
B
She should give the plants receiving the least CO2 a little more oxygen to compensate for the difference in gases.
C
She should give all the flowers the same amount of water.
D
She should place one flower in a similar container, but not pump carbon dioxide into it.
14

What role does cellular respiration play in the carbon cycle?

A
It removes CO2 from the atmosphere during glycolysis.
B
It removes CO2 from the atmosphere during the citric acid cycle.
C
It releases CO2 to the atmosphere during acetyl CoA formation.
D
It releases CO2 to the atmosphere during electron transport.
15

At which point is G3P removed from the Calvin cycle to be used in the production of carbohydrates?

A
during photophosphorylation
B
during carbon fixation
C
immediately after reduction
D
immediately after regeneration
16

Which speeds up the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP to restart the Calvin Cycle?

A
light energy
B
rubisco
C
3-phosphoglycerate
D
glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate
17

Imagine that a disorder that causes the cell cycle to stop affects the muscle cells of a frog’s leg. What consequence is most likely to follow?

A
The frog will immediately not be able to use the muscle.
B
An injury to the muscle will not heal.
C
The frog will not be able to reproduce.
D
A broken bone in that leg will not mend.
18

Which process produces clones?

A
asexual reproduction
B
sexual reproduction
C
chromosome duplication
D
gamete formation
19

To which substance does ferredoxin transfer an electron?

A
photosystem I
B
photosystem II
C
NADP+
D
NADPH
20

Which specific process in the light-dependent reactions produces oxygen and hydrogen ions?

A
the formation of NADPH
B
the production of ATP
C
the splitting of water
D
the excitation of electrons in photosytem I

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