AnswersLPS US History I CR - MP2The Aftermath of the War

The Aftermath of the War — Unit test Answers

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1
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After assassinating President Lincoln, John Wilkes Booth

A
was hailed as a hero in the south.
B
was eventually captured.
C
became an abolitionist.
D
escaped to the North.
2
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To win the Civil War, the South was counting on the fact that

A
it was too large for the Union to conquer.
B
the Mississippi River was open for transporting goods.
C
its coastline was too long to attack.
D
Richmond was close to Washington, DC.
3

How did the capture of Vicksburg contribute to the Union victory in the Civil War?

A
It gave the Union control of major Southern cities.
B
It allowed the Union to focus on fighting in border states.
C
It gave the Union the ability to supply its troops.
D
It allowed the Union to focus on fighting in the East.
4

At the Battle of Antietam, Confederate General Robert E. Lee

A
failed to stop Union troops in their march toward Richmond.
B
led the South to victory in spite of losing thousands of troops.
C
was overwhelmed by General McClellan’s attack.
D
tried to advance his troops but was turned back by Union forces.
5

Many Southern leaders believed that a McClellan victory in the presidential election of 1864 would lead to

A
a Republican presidency.
B
negotiations for Confederate independence.
C
the end of the Civil War.
D
the emancipation of enslaved persons.
6

At the Battle of Chancellorsville, who launched a surprise attack on the Union forces?

A
Robert E. Lee
B
Joseph Hooker
C
“Stonewall” Jackson
D
Ambrose Burnside
7

Unlike Union soldiers, Confederate soldiers were negatively affected by

A
advanced weapons.
B
a sea blockade.
C
a lack of nurses.
D
the writ of habeas corpus.
8

General Grant responded to the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Court House by

A
feeding Lee’s troops and sending them home.
B
arresting Lee and sending his troops home.
C
arresting Lee and sending his troops to prison.
D
executing Lee and arresting his troops.
9

Following the Emancipation Proclamation, which of the following constitutional amendments formally ended slavery?

A
the First Amendment
B
the Fifth Amendment
C
the Eighth Amendment
D
the Thirteenth Amendment
10

During the Civil War, Harriet Tubman helped the Union cause by

A
fighting in battles.
B
working on plantations.
C
spying on the enemy.
D
bringing food to troops.
11

African Americans contributed to the Union war effort on the home front by working as

A
cooks and sharecroppers.
B
businessmen and surgeons.
C
carpenters and shopkeepers.
D
carpenters and surgeons.
12

A reason the Battle of Gettysburg was a key turning point was

A
it won the war for the Union.
B
it convinced Europe to become a Union ally.
C
it greatly weakened Lee’s army.
D
it was the first battle the Confederacy lost.
13

Which leader devised the Anaconda Plan for the Union?

A
George McClellan
B
Robert E. Lee
C
Jefferson Davis
D
Winfield Scott
14

General Lee’s surrender in 1865 marked

A
the North’s defeat in the Civil War.
B
the official end of slavery in the United States.
C
the South’s defeat in the Civil War.
D
the end of ten years of armed conflict.
15

Which group opposed the spread of slavery during the 1860 presidential election?

A
the Southern Democratic Party
B
the Republican Party
C
the Constitutional Union Party
D
the Democratic Party
16

Why did the Confederacy want to control Fort Sumter?

A
Fort Sumter was located in a Union state and controlling it would make it easier to hold off Union troops.
B
Fort Sumter was located within the Confederacy, and it protected important shipping lanes and commercial areas.
C
Fort Sumter was located on the border of a Union state and a Confederate state, which gave it a high strategic value.
D
Fort Sumter was located within the Confederacy, and the Union wanted to use it to store weapons and other supplies.
17

Which statement offers the best comparison between the North and South at the beginning of the Civil War?

A
The South had more factories than the North.
B
The South produced more food than the North.
C
The North had fewer people than the South.
D
The North had a longer coastline than the South.
18

During the Civil War, Grant attacked Vicksburg a second time because

A
he was angry at the Confederacy.
B
Vicksburg was vital to a Union victory.
C
the Confederacy did not expect it.
D
the Union navy could not control the city.
19

Who commanded the Union army during the Civil War?

A
Robert E. Lee
B
Jefferson Davis
C
Abraham Lincoln
D
George McClellan
20

Which of the following groups became more active in politics during the Civil War?

A
Union soldiers
B
Confederate soldiers
C
Northern women
D
Irish immigrants

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