Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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41
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Which of the following shows the graph of y = 4x + 3?

A
On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 3 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly in quadrant 2.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = 0 in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, an exponential function starts at y = negative 3 in quadrant 3 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.
Option D
42
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The magnitude, M, of an earthquake is defined to be , where I is the intensity of the earthquake (measured by the amplitude of the seismograph wave) and S is the intensity of a “standard” earthquake, which is barely detectable. What is the magnitude of an earthquake that is 35 times more intense than a standard earthquake? Use a calculator. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

Question illustration
A
–1.5
B
–0.5
C
1.5
D
3.6
43

Which graph represents an exponential decay function?

A
On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrant 4.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve opens up and to the right in quadrants 1 and 2. The line rapidly decreases in quadrant 2 and then curves and approaches the x-axis in quadrant 1.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a line slightly curves up in quadrant 1.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a line slowly increases in quadrant 2 and then increases rapidly into quadrant 1.
Option D
44

The intensity, or loudness, of a sound can be measured in decibels (dB), according to the equation , where I is the intensity of a given sound and is the threshold of hearing intensity. What is the intensity, in decibels, [I(dB)], when ?

Question illustration
A
8
B
9
C
19
D
80
45

If , what is the value of s?

Question illustration
A
–1
B
0
C
1
D
no solution
46

Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 3 and curves up into quadrant 1. It approaches y = 3.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = negative 2 and curves up into quadrant 2. It approaches y = 2 in quadrant 2.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 3 and curves down into quadrant 4. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 4.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a curve starts at y = 4 and curves down into quadrant 3. It approaches y = negative 3 in quadrant 3.
Option D
47

Which of the following is true about the base b of a logarithmic function?

A
b > 0 and b = 1
B
b > 0 and
Option B
C
b < 0 and
Option C
D
b < 0 and b = 1
48

For what value of b does ?

Question illustration
A
Negative one-half
Option A
B
Negative one-fourth
Option B
C
One-fourth
Option C
D
no solution
49

Which equation is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
3 Superscript x Baseline = 3 Superscript negative 3 x + 2
Option A
B
3 Superscript x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 6
Option B
C
3 Superscript negative x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 2
Option C
D
3 Superscript negative x Baseline = 3 Superscript 3 x + 6
Option D
50

Which function is graphed below?

Question illustration
A
y = one-third (3) Superscript x
Option A
B
y = 3 (one-third) Superscript x
Option B
C
y = (one-half) Superscript x Baseline + 2
Option C
D
y = (2) Superscript x Baseline minus 1
Option D
51

Which table represents an exponential function of the form when ?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
52

For what value of a does ?

Question illustration
A
–4
B
–2
C
2
D
6
53

Which of the following is the inverse of ?

Question illustration
A
y = StartFraction 1 Over 3 Superscript x Baseline EndFraction
Option A
B
y = log Subscript 3 Baseline x
Option B
C
y = (one-third) Superscript x
Option C
D
y = log Subscript one-third x
Option D
54

Which equation is equivalent to ?

Question illustration
A
2 Superscript x Baseline = 36
Option A
B
x squared = 36
Option B
C
36 Superscript x Baseline = 2
Option C
D
x squared = 36 squared
Option D
55

extraneous

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
56

What is the range of ?

Question illustration
all real numbers not equal to 0
Option
all real numbers less than 6
Option
all real number greater than 6
Option
all real numbers
Option
57

Which geometric series diverges?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
59

If , what is the value of x?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
2
Option
8
Option
60

Two different radioactive isotopes decay to 10% of their respective original amounts. Isotope A does this in 33 days, while isotope B does this in 43 days. What is the approximate difference in the half-lives of the isotopes?

3 days
Option
10 days
Option
13 days
Option
33 days
Option

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