Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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3

Look at the diagram of the moon and three different paths that it could take.

Question illustration
A
the path of the moon toward the Sun
B
the path of the moon’s orbit around Earth
C
the path the moon would take if it had a larger mass than the Sun
D
the path the moon would take if there was no force of Earth’s gravity
4

Which two characteristics are used to classify stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram?

A
size and density
B
density and composition
C
composition and temperature
D
temperature and absolute brightness
5

How did Galileo increase public support for Copernicus’s model?

A
by publishing his work in Italian
B
by using data collected by Tycho Brahe
C
by explaining why planets appear to move backward
D
by arguing that Earth’s rotation makes objects appear to move in the sky
6

How was Aristotle’s model similar to Ptolemy’s model?

A
Both models stated that the planets rotate on their axes.
B
Both models stated that Earth is the center of the system around which other objects orbit.
C
Both models stated that the planets and objects in the solar system have small orbits called epicycles.
D
Both models stated that the Sun is the center of the system around which objects have elliptical orbits.
8

Which type of star system has the most stars?

A
open cluster
B
globular cluster
C
eclipsing binary
D
binary star system
9

Which statement explains how planets move in orbit as supported by Newton’s first law of motion?

A
Planets can change the direction of their own orbital path.
B
Planets can change orbits due to their inertia.
C
Planets in motion will have a constant speed unless acted on by an outside force.
D
Planets with a greater mass will orbit more quickly than smaller planets.
10

What is a nebula?

A
the core of a massive star
B
a cloud of gas and dust in space
C
a swirling disk with a lot of gravity
D
the debris remaining after a supernova
12

What are the two main types of star clusters?

A
binary and wobbling
B
eclipsing and binary
C
globular and eclipsing
D
open and globular
13

Which planet is terrestrial?

A
Jupiter
B
Mars
C
Saturn
D
Uranus
14

What is some of the evidence used by Galileo to support Copernicus’s model and disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy’s?

A
Each planet spins in an epicycle.
B
Planets appear to move backward.
C
Jupiter has moons orbiting it.
D
The religious and cultural beliefs supported this model.
15

When two objects are near each other, how would increasing one object’s mass affect it?

A
The shape of the object would change.
B
The weight of the object would decrease.
C
The gravitational force of the object would increase.
D
The mass of the object would be stronger than gravity.
16

Which statement accurately describes a light-year?

A
It is the shape of a galaxy.
B
It is the distance that light travels in a year.
C
It is a yearly measurement of light given off by stars.
D
It is the amount of time it takes light to travel one million kilometers.
20

What are the layers of the Sun, starting from the surface and moving inward?

A
photosphere, radiative zone, convective zone, core
B
core, radiative zone, convective zone, photosphere
C
photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone, core
D
core, photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone

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