Gender and Economic Development — Unit test Answers

Which of the following is not a reason why infectious diseases like malaria and HIV/AIDS often hamper economic development? A. Life expectancy begins to rise. B. Caregivers lose time at work. C. More tax dollars are shifted to health care. D. People have difficulty working and earning income. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

How does gross domestic product (GDP) differ from gross national income (GNI)? A. GDP counts the number of citizens in a country, while GNI counts the number of citizens abroad. B. GDP measures how happy people are in a country, while GNI measures how happy they are internationally. C. GDP is used by NASA to measure eroding coastlines, while GNI is used by the FBI to monitor criminal activity across borders. D. GDP measures the money that a country makes in its own land, while GNI measures the money it makes in other countries and at home. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements about pay and promotion equality is false? A. In all societies worldwide, men make more money than women for doing the same work. B. The number of women in high-tech professions continues to lag. C. The pay gap is closing in the developed world. D. Women are as likely as men to hold senior management positions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Which of the following statements about Sweden’s efforts to eliminate gender inequality is false? A. Antidiscrimination laws protect the rights of women. B. Swedish women earn slightly less than American women do, in comparison to men’s salaries in the same profession. C. Women get 16 months paid maternity leave. D. Women make up about half of Sweden’s parliament and hold more than half of all government management positions. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. Among the Maasai, a tribal culture in southwestern Kenya, an American doctor introduced a hand-washing program to help the incidence of childhood diarrhea, which can cause death if left untreated. The tribe's women began to sell homemade jewelry so they could afford to purchase soap. Which of the following development needs is met by the NGO initiative above? A. the reduction of widespread disease B. the encouragement of economic growth by international investment into a society C. an increase in the literacy rate D. a reduction in the population growth rate Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

An economy where the government sets prices, determines what and how many items will be produced, and assigns jobs to all citizens is called a __________ economy. A. command B. traditional C. barter D. market Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

What is a major difference between formal and informal economic sectors? A. the dress code required of workers B. whether jobs deal with raw materials or finished products C. government regulation and oversight D. whether or not the nation has a comparative advantage Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

According to Wallerstein's world systems theory, which countries have the highest levels of economic development? A. core countries B. semi-periphery countries C. periphery countries D. all countries inside the Brandt line Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Microcredit loans typically are used to __________. A. buy a home B. start a small business out of one’s home C. improve infrastructure D. open a store or restaurant Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

What is one way US workers are affected when jobs are outsourced to less-developed countries? A. US workers are not affected when jobs are outsourced. B. US workers have to move internationally to do their jobs. C. More people come to the US to lighten US workers' workload. D. Workers in foreign countries do US workers' jobs for less money. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

__________ are small loans extended to people in poverty, typically those who are unable to get normal business loans. A. Macroloans B. Microloans C. Collateral loans D. Credit loans Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A command economy tends to exist under a

As societies exchange ideas, globalization

The map shows countries where the British Empire had influence and where English is now the official language.The information on the map shows

What is prohibited in a command economy? Select two answers.the control of prices and income levelsthe rationing of manufactured goodsthe personal ownership of propertythe influence of consumer demandthe intervention of the government

Which of the following is not a reason why a high dependency rate leads to low levels of social welfare? A. Resources are disproportionately spent on the oldest members of society. B. Dependents contribute little to the national economy. C. Dependents contribute little to the tax base. D. The average age of the national population is too low to support economic and social growth. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

For those who have become less connected to their cultural traditions, modern technology can help keep these traditions alive by

The most common economic system in the world is a

The best example of cultural diffusion is when

Which of the following is not a way in which India has improved its development? A. India has identified knowledge of technology as an export. B. India has education requirements, often through the college level. C. Poverty and disease persist in a sector of Indian society. D. Developing nations have outsourced technology jobs to India. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.