Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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If a person has type B blood, which statement describes the antibodies present in his or her blood?

A
Only anti-A antibodies are present.
B
Only anti-B antibodies are present.
C
Both anti-A and anti-B antibodies are present.
D
Neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies are present.
4

Scientists have genetically engineered potato plants to produce potatoes that contain edible vaccines. Which is a disadvantage of the genetically engineered potatoes?

A
They are easier to transport and store than injectable vaccines (shots).
B
They make it easier to administer edible vaccines.
C
They are more expensive than potatoes without the vaccine.
D
They have nutritional value while potatoes without the vaccine do not.
5

Which DNA fingerprinting technique examines the length variation of DNA repeat sequences in human DNA?

A
variable tandem repeats analysis
B
polymerase chain reaction analysis
C
Y chromosome analysis
D
mitochondrial DNA analysis
7

Which Punnett square represents a cross between two parents that are heterozygous for purple flowers?

A
A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and f. The rows are labeled Upper F and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F f, Upper F f, f f.
Option A
B
A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled f and f. The rows are labeled f and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: f f, f f, f f, f f.
Option B
C
A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and Upper F. The rows are labeled Upper F and Upper F. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F.
Option C
D
A Punnett square is shown. The columns are labeled Upper F and Upper F. The rows are labeled Upper F and f. Clockwise from upper left the boxes contain: Upper F Upper F, Upper F Upper F, Upper F f, Upper F f.
Option D
8

A purebred plant that has yellow flowers is crossed with a purebred plant that has white flowers. All the offspring have yellow flowers. Which conclusion about yellow flowers is supported by these results?

A
Yellow flower color is a dominant trait.
B
Yellow flower color is a recessive trait.
C
Yellow flower color is a heterozygous trait.
D
Yellow flower color is a monohybrid trait.
9

In the F2 generation of Mendel’s crosses,

A
all plants had the dominant trait.
B
half of the plants had the dominant allele.
C
all plants had both the dominant and recessive alleles.
D
one in four plants had two alleles for the recessive trait.
11

Why are scientists concerned about the use of the Bt toxin, which is used to kill insects, in genetic engineering?

A
The Bt toxin is killing too many insects.
B
The Bt toxin stays in the soil for long periods of time.
C
The Bt toxin gene is not readily accepted by plants.
D
The Bt toxin has been known to cause disease in plants.
12

Which most directly describes a benefit of using DNA technology in medicine?

A
Medicine can be produced in mass quantities.
B
Medicine can be distributed at a reduced cost.
C
Medicines have fewer side effects.
D
Medicines are resistant to antibiotics.
14

A pea plant exhibits a recessive trait. Which statement is most likely true about the plant?

A
The plant is identical to its parent plant.
B
The plant has different alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
C
The plant has two identical alleles for the gene that codes for the trait.
D
The plant does not have the same genes for the trait as its parent plant.
15

Which was most likely an effect on society that resulted from improvements in blood handling during World War I and World War II?

A
More soldiers died as a result of incorrect blood typing.
B
More soldiers who had lost a limb returned home.
C
More donations were needed as a result of poor storage techniques.
D
More organizations spoke out against the war.
16

The use of DDT as a pesticide is an example of how new technology can have favorable and dangerous long-term outcomes. How does this relate to the use of DNA technology?

A
Only positive outcomes can result from new technology in science.
B
Scientists should conduct long-term studies of DNA technology to determine the consequences.
C
There is no connection because they are different technologies.
D
Scientists should not use new technology; they should use the methods for pest control that are already available.
17

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. Studies have linked a common form of glaucoma to three genes and more than 20 genetic loci. Which best describes glaucoma?

A
a recessive trait that requires multiple recessive alleles to be expressed
B
a polygenic trait that is influenced by the alleles of several genes
C
a codominant trait that is expressed more often when more dominant alleles are present
D
a dominant trait that depends on the presence of only one of many dominant alleles
20

A scientist is studying fruit fly wings. Straight wings are dominant, and curly wings are recessive. Which statement correctly describes the F1 generation if a straight-winged parent is crossed with a curly-winged parent and if both parents are true breeding?

A
The offspring will have two genes for straight wings.
B
The offspring will produce only gametes that have genes for curly wings.
C
The offspring will have one allele for straight wings and one allele for curly wings.
D
The offspring will have only one kind of allele for the gene that determines wing type.

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