AnswersS1S-OC Health EN5101Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, and AIDS

Sexually Transmitted Infections, HIV, and AIDS — Unit test Answers

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1
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The image shows part of an article from the website of the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC). How can this source best be used?

Question illustration
A
to support myths about chlamydia
B
to challenge reliable information about chlamydia
C
to confirm information found in a news article
D
to locate non-health, promotional sites about chlamydia
2
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Which is a trusted resource for determining the right contraceptive to use?

A
a doctor or pharmacist
B
a neighborhood social media page
C
a sibling who uses contraceptives
D
a peer who is sexually active
3

Which statement describes Down syndrome?

A
It is a chromosomal abnormality.
B
It causes individuals to be taller than average.
C
It can be passed to other siblings.
D
It is preventable by exercise and a healthy diet.
4

Which sexually transmitted infection (STI) can be successfully treated with antibiotics?

A
human papilloma virus (HPV)
B
syphilis
C
hepatitis C
D
genital herpes
5

An individual reads a pamphlet about reducing the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). How would the individual most likely apply what he or she read?

A
by using condoms consistently during sex
B
by avoiding prescreening for STIs
C
by proceeding with unprotected sex
D
by occasionally abstaining from sexual activity
7

Which statistic is consistent with the idea that parenting as a teen is more challenging than parenting later in life?

A
The risk of preeclampsia is twice as high in females over age 18.
B
It costs an average of $245,000 to raise a child to the age of 18.
C
Teen mothers have higher rates of depression than older mothers.
D
The percentage of married parents has decreased from 73 percent in 1960 to 46 percent today.
8

Which statement describes Down syndrome?

A
It is a chromosomal abnormality.
B
It causes individuals to be taller than average.
C
It can be passed to other siblings.
D
It is preventable by exercise and a healthy diet.
9

Which social effect might an individual experience following a diagnosis with a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

A
feeling a social stigma is attached to them
B
bonding more with older people
C
having a loss of appetite
D
refusing to accept the medical outcome
10

An individual reads a pamphlet about reducing the risk of contracting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). How would the individual most likely apply what he or she read?

A
by using condoms consistently during sex
B
by avoiding prescreening for STIs
C
by proceeding with unprotected sex
D
by occasionally abstaining from sexual activity
11

Which is the correct order of events that occur during conception?

A
ovulation, implantation, fertilization, zygote formation
B
ovulation, fertilization, zygote formation, implantation
C
fertilization, ovulation, implantation, zygote formation
D
fertilization, zygote formation, implantation, ovulation
12

Which statistic is consistent with the idea that parenting as a teen is more challenging than parenting later in life?

A
The risk of preeclampsia is twice as high in females over age 18.
B
It costs an average of $245,000 to raise a child to the age of 18.
C
Teen mothers have higher rates of depression than older mothers.
D
The percentage of married parents has decreased from 73 percent in 1960 to 46 percent today.
13

This chart shows the poverty rate for families with single parents and those with married parents.

Question illustration
A
They are more likely to afford college without student loans.
B
They are less likely to rely on reduced-cost school lunches.
C
They are more likely to live in middle-class neighborhoods.
D
They are less likely to have money for extracurricular activities.
15

What is gender identity?

A
one's self-concept of being male, female, both, or neither
B
the way people communicate their gender within their culture
C
attitudes, feelings, and behaviors linked to a person’s biological sex
D
a person’s sexual and romantic attraction to people of the same sex, the opposite sex, or both sexes
16

Which resources provide reliable information, counseling, or testing related to sexual health and behavior? Select three options.

A
friends
B
family physician
C
Woman’s health organizations
D
popular teen social media sites
E
US Department of Health and Human Services website
18

What is the purpose of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)?

t
to decrease the risk of contracting human papilloma virus (HPV)
t
to reduce liver damage caused by hepatitis B
t
to minimize symptoms associated with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
t
to help prevent the development of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
19

Which is a condition that is typically related to malfunction of the pancreas?

A
skin conditions
B
early onset of puberty
C
irregular sleep patterns
D
high levels of blood sugar
20

most likely

i
increased risk of developing a sexually transmitted infection
d
decreased chance of developing cervical cancer
d
decreased risk of developing HIV infection
i
increased risk of unplanned pregnancy

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