Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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41
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Read the excerpt from "The Storyteller."The frown on the bachelor's face was deepening to a scowl. He was a hard, unsympathetic man, the aunt decided in her mind. She was utterly unable to come to any satisfactory decision about the grass in the other field.

A
She tries hard to please others.
B
She observes the people around her.
C
She misinterprets the reactions of others.
D
She pays too much attention to others’ opinions.
42
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Which of the following is an example of copyright infringement?

A
Frances buys a copy of her favorite book and reads it in the library.
B
Francis uses a gift card to purchase and download an album for her brother.
C
Frances copies a chapter from her favorite book and posts it on her blog.
D
Frances buys a poster of her favorite artwork and hangs it in her locker.
43

Read the paragraph.Attending career day this spring will be helpful to all seniors, regardless of their future plans. By talking to potential future employers, students can learn about careers they have never heard of before. They can also learn which college degrees may be the most useful to them later in life.

A
The phrase helps to conclude the text and does not add to the writing.
B
The phrase adds details to the text by summarizing the main idea.
C
The phrase adds a specific detail about time that is relevant to the text’s topic.
D
The phrase helps to introduce the text’s topic by providing a direct object.
44

Which underlined phrases are infinitive phrases? Select two options.

A
It is important to measure all ingredients by weight when you bake.
B
Being able to bake a perfect loaf of bread is rewarding for novice bakers.
C
Being a successful chef requires attention to detail and a lot of practice.
D
To work in a professional kitchen, it is necessary to learn about food safety.
E
Diced celery, carrots, and onions are the ingredients in a traditional mirepoix.
45

Read this body paragraph from a research-based essay.Just as most high school students have a choice in what interests to pursue, their parents also have a choice. They must decide what role to play in nurturing their teens’ interests. According to research, a parent’s behavior toward a child engaged in an extracurricular activity directly affects the child’s behavior. Dr. Yuma Blankenship states that a parent’s behavior, such as emotional support and modeling, can influence a child’s beliefs and value system both in and out of the activity that the child is participating in (Knight 7).

A
The paragraph is sound but needs more supporting evidence to be complete.
B
The paragraph does not have a topic sentence, so it is only partially complete.
C
The paragraph needs to be completely revised, since it lacks focus and clarity.
D
The paragraph is less effective after the first sentence because of its disconnected ideas.
46

Read the scenario about a formal discussion.A neighborhood watch association is having a discussion about installing street lamps around the perimeter of a playground. The discussion moves on to cost, and the head of the association asks if anyone has had the chance to research pricing. Simone comments that installing street lamps around a playground that closes after dark is a waste of money. Tatiana presents some information about the city’s rising crime rates. Brandon shares pricing information about some energy-efficient sodium lamps and suggests a neighborhood development grant they can apply for to cover the costs. Char asks Juana if she ever repaired her fence, and Juana responds by telling her how much the repair cost.

A
Simone
B
Tatiana
C
Brandon
D
Juana
47

What similarities do the narrators’ perspectives most reveal? Select two options.

A
They both experience alienation in school.
B
They both feel similar to everyone around them.
C
They are both unsure about being told what to wear.
D
They both resent their religious education.
E
They both know the effects of war firsthand.
48

Read Shakespeare's "Sonnet 100.”Where art thou, Muse, that thou forget'st so longTo speak of that which gives thee all thy might?Spend'st thou thy fury on some worthless song,Darkening thy power to lend base subjects light?Return, forgetful Muse, and straight redeemIn gentle numbers time so idly spent;Sing to the ear that doth thy lays esteemAnd gives thy pen both skill and argument.Rise, resty Muse, my love's sweet face survey,If Time have any wrinkle graven there;If any, be a satire to decay,And make Time's spoils despised every where.Give my love fame faster than Time wastes life;So thou prevent'st his scythe and crooked knife.

A
The speaker considers his love to be his muse.
B
The speaker wants his muse to help him immortalize his love.
C
The speaker fears that his love is growing old faster than he would like.
D
The speaker thinks that his muse is forgetful and lazy and wastes a lot of time.
49

What are the characteristics of a formal discussion? Select three options.

A
It covers more than one or two topics.
B
It uses casual language and slang terms.
C
It is led in a methodical and procedural way.
D
It uses specialized, subject-specific language.
E
It requires preparation in the form of research or review.
50

Marcus and his classmates are discussing a novel in class. Which discussion observations most suggest that Marcus has prepared before presenting his point of view to the group? Select two options.

A
Marcus has strong opinions about the novel.
B
Marcus is polite and waits for his turn to speak.
C
Marcus has brought the novel to use as a reference.
D
Marcus often agrees with other students’ viewpoints.
E
Marcus supports his opinions with evidence from the text.
51

Read the excerpt from "The Storyteller."In a low, confidential voice, interrupted at frequent intervals by loud, petulant questionings from her listeners, she began an unenterprising and deplorably uninteresting story about a little girl who was good, and made friends with every one on account of her goodness, and was finally saved from a mad bull by a number of rescuers who admired her moral character."Wouldn’t they have saved her if she hadn’t been good?” demanded the bigger of the small girls. It was exactly the question that the bachelor had wanted to ask."Well, yes,” admitted the aunt lamely, "but I don’t think they would have run quite so fast to her help if they had not liked her so much.”

A
Pride goes before a fall.
B
People should try to be good.
C
It is necessary to question authority.
D
Children should be seen and not heard.
52

How does the characterization of Cyril contribute to the satire in "The Storyteller."?

A
through his constant questions
B
through his interest in animals
C
through his refusal to do what he is told
D
through his lack of attention when adults talk
53

Read the paragraph.The event lasted two days and was even more successful than we had anticipated. We washed more than one hundred cars and raised almost $1,000. Now we are well on our way to finalizing our plans—a trip to the city to see a Broadway play!

A
It helps convey meaning about what happened in the past.
B
It provides a specific detail about time and the topic of the text.
C
It introduces the topic of the text by providing a direct object.
D
It adds a specific detail about place that is relevant to the text’s topic.
54

Read the paragraph that Deepak wrote to explain how he used a checklist to revise his paper.I checked my transitions to make sure they made sense. I also reread my sentences to determine whether they were too similar in style and length. I fixed a couple to add variety. I found one or two words that needed extended definitions and added them. I made sure that I summarized all research evidence throughout the paper.

A
He should try to keep all of his sentences the same length.
B
He should use more than one technique to integrate his evidence.
C
He should make sure he has a transition for every sentence in the paper.
D
He should avoid extended definitions that provide too much information.
55

Which group is most likely planning to participate in a formal discussion?

A
science fiction fans meeting to discuss their favorite books and movies
B
bird-watching enthusiasts meeting to discuss their favorite national parks
C
public-policy planners meeting to discuss changes to a state-run health program
D
students meeting to discuss plans for the championship football game
56

Read the scenario about a formal discussion.A mayoral candidate is having an open discussion with voters about a proposed plan to fund welfare programs by raising property taxes. The candidate strongly supports the plan and speaks forcefully about it. She focuses on the importance of a social safety net by asking voters to imagine needing the services themselves. She avoids the topic of the state’s budget concerns and asking voters to hold their questions and concerns until the very end.

A
The candidate is an effective speaker because she shares others’ opinions and viewpoints and appeals to voters’ emotions.
B
The candidate is an effective speaker because she takes a strong position on the issue.
C
The candidate is an ineffective speaker because she does not address her personal opinion on the state’s budget concerns.
D
The candidate is an ineffective speaker because she does not support her opinions with facts.
57

Iggy is revising the following excerpt from his research-based essay on the effectiveness of animal shelters. Behaviorists studied sheltered animals to determine whether these animals showed increased signs of stress. These clinicians hypothesized that behaviors such as whale eye are much more prevalent in shelter inhabitants. Which revisions should Iggy make to best improve the readability for his audience (tenth grade classmates and his teacher)?

A
Iggy should include personal perspective of owning a shelter pet.
B
He should combine the sentences to make the text easier to read.
C
He should include extended definitions for more challenging vocabulary.
D
He should include all behaviors of the stressed dogs observed by the clinicians.
58

How does situational irony best contribute to satire?

A
Situational irony may amuse, which is the main purpose of satire.
B
Satire makes use of situational irony to point out ideal patterns of behavior.
C
Situational irony highlights the difference between what people say and what they believe.
D
Satire relies on situational irony to expose the difference between society’s beliefs and reality.
59

Read Shakespeare's "Sonnet 130.”My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;Coral is far more red, than her lips red:If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head.I have seen roses damask'd, red and white,But no such roses see I in her cheeks;And in some perfumes is there more delightThan in the breath that from my mistress reeks.I love to hear her speak, yet well I knowThat music hath a far more pleasing sound:I grant I never saw a goddess go,—My mistress, when she walks, treads on the ground:And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare,As any she belied with false compare.

A
The three quatrains satirize common poetic comparisons of one’s beloved to beautiful things, suggesting that the speaker’s feelings are not strong. However, the sudden reversal in tone in the final couplet surprises and moves through its sincerity and depth of feeling, suggesting strong emotions.
B
The speaker ridicules his mistress through his negative comparisons of her to idealized objects in the first 12 lines, which implies that he has lost interest in her. In the final couplet, though, he humorously reverses his tone and exaggerates her charms, from which readers can infer that he is being playful rather than hurtful.
C
Some readers believe that the speaker uses satire to ridicule his mistress. Others find that his tone remains affectionate even while he speaks of her hair being “black wires,” her breath reeking, or her feet mundanely treading the ground.
D
The humorous tone in the first two quatrains show that the speaker does not take love seriously. However, in the third quatrain, he speaks of loving his mistress’s voice and that she moves as he imagines a goddess would; this shows that he is serious about love after all.
60

Erick is writing a research-based informative essay on the benefits of learning to code early in life. Which topic sentence most effectively introduces his essay?

A
Coding is the best way for young people to gain an edge on experience over their peers.
B
Coding is just one of many advantages that working with computers can offer a person in life.
C
If you code as a young person, then you can achieve your goals more quickly than others.
D
Coding is computer programming that, when studied at a young age, can lead to future benefits.

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