Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A right triangle has one angle that measure 23o. The adjacent leg measures 27.6 cm and the hypotenuse measures 30 cm.What is the approximate area of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.Area of a triangle = bh

Question illustration
A
68.7 cm2
B
161.8 cm2
C
381.3 cm2
D
450.0 cm2
42
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Use the diagram to complete the statement.

Question illustration
A
cos(38°).
B
cos(52°).
C
tan(38°).
D
tan(52°).
43

In which triangle is the value of x equal to tan−1? (Images may not be drawn to scale.)

Question illustration
A
A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 5.2 and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 3.1. The angle between the 2 sides is x.
Option A
B
A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 5.2 and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 3.1 is x.
Option B
C
A right triangle is shown. The length of 2 sides are 5.2 and 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 5.2 is x.
Option C
D
A right triangle is shown. The length of 2 sides are 5.2 and 3.1. The angle opposite to side with length 3.1 is x.
Option D
44

Triangle ABC is a right triangle and cos(22.6o)=. Solve for b and round to the nearest whole number.

Question illustration
A
tan(22.6o) =
Option A
B
tan(22.6o) =
Option B
C
tan(22.6o) =
Option C
D
tan(22.6o) =
Option D
45

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
19.3 in.
B
21.3 in.
C
23.5 in.
D
68.0 in.
46

Which equation can be used to find the length of ?

Question illustration
A
(10)sin(40o) = AC
B
(10)cos(40o) = AC
C
= AC
Option C
D
= AC
Option D
47

The equation can be used to find the measure of angle LKJ.

Question illustration
A
41°
B
45°
C
49°
D
55°
48

Triangle D E F is shown. Angle F D E is a right angle. The length of D E is 40, the length of D F is 9, and the length of hypotenuse F E is 41.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 9 Over 41 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 40 Over 41 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 40 Over 9 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 41 Over 9 EndFraction
Option D
49

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle B C A is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse A B is 26, the length of A C is 10, and the length of B C is 24.

Question illustration
A
Five-thirteenths
Option A
B
Twelve-thirteenths
Option B
C
Twelve-fifths
Option C
D
Thirteen-twelfths
Option D
50

Triangle L J K is shown. Angle J L K is a right angle. The length of the hypotenuse is 15 inches and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 10 inches. The angle between the 2 sides is x.

Question illustration
A
sin(x) =
Option A
B
sin(x) =
Option B
C
cos(x) =
Option C
D
cos(x) =
Option D
51

Which relationship in the triangle must be true?

Question illustration
A
sin(B) = sin(A)
B
sin(B) = cos(90 – B)
C
cos(B) = sin(180 – B)
D
cos(B) = cos(A)
52

Square A B C D is shown. Each side is 30 yards long. A diagonal is drawn from point D to point B to form 2 triangles.

Question illustration
A
15 yd
B
30 yd
C
yd
Option C
D
yd
Option D
53

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures 128 cm.

Question illustration
A
64 cm
B
cm
Option B
C
128 cm
D
cm
Option D
54

The longest side of an acute triangle measures 30 inches. The two remaining sides are congruent, but their length is unknown.What is the smallest possible perimeter of the triangle, rounded to the nearest tenth?

A
41.0 in.
B
51.2 in.
C
72.4 in.
D
81.2 in.
55

Two students describe the sides of right triangle ABC in relation to ∠B. TomasAB is the hypotenuse.AC is the opposite side.BC is the adjacent side.IlianaAB is the hypotenuse.BC is the opposite side.AC is the adjacent side.Who is correct? Explain.

Question illustration
A
Tomas is correct; AC is opposite ∠B and BC is adjacent to ∠B.
B
Iliana is correct; BC is opposite ∠B and AC is adjacent to ∠B.
C
Both are correct because both AC and BC are opposite ∠B.
D
Neither is correct because neither AC nor BC is opposite ∠B.
56

Triangle MNO is an equilateral triangle with sides measuring units.

Question illustration
A
12 units
B
24 units
C
36 units
D
72 units
57

Right triangle ABC is shown.

Question illustration
A
sin(50o) =
Option A
B
sin(50o) =
Option B
C
cos(50o) =
Option C
D
cos(50o) =
Option D
58

Which best explains whether a triangle with side lengths 5 cm, 13 cm, and 12 cm is a right triangle?

A
The triangle is a right triangle because 52 + 122 = 132.
B
The triangle is a right triangle because 5 + 13 > 12.
C
The triangle is not a right triangle because 52 + 132 > 122.
D
The triangle is not a right triangle because 5 + 12 > 13.
59

Consider triangle GHJ.

Question illustration
A
5 units
B
units
Option B
C
10 units
D
units
Option D

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