AnswersIntroduction to Health Science - EL3601 BSpecimen Preparation and Handling

Specimen Preparation and Handling — Unit test Answers

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Esmerelda is in a play group with a child that has chicken pox. Esmerelda’s father does not have to worry about his daughter contracting chicken pox because she had a vaccine when she was a baby. How was biotechnology involved in Esmerelda’s preventative health?

A
Biotechnology generated new cells to replace the cells she would lose to chicken pox.
B
Biotechnology created cures for chicken pox.
C
Biotechnology eradicated chicken pox.
D
Biotechnology helped create the vaccine that prevented her from contracting chicken pox.
3

A baby needs an X-ray of his skull, so the X-ray technician places a lead shield over the baby’s body to avoid unnecessary radiation exposure. The baby needs to be still for the X-ray but does not like the lead shield and keeps moving to try to get out from under it. What would be best for the technician to do in this case?

A
leave the shield on and take the image while the baby is moving
B
leave the shield on and help the baby calm down before taking the image
C
stay in the room while the image is taken to calm the baby down
D
remove the shield from the baby’s body so the baby will calm down
4

When a medical device malfunctions or is suspected to have a defect, a healthcare worker is required to

A
repair the device using the equipment manual.
B
inspect the device for compliance with local regulations.
C
calibrate the device using known measurements.
D
report the device to the manufacturers and federal authorities.
6

A medical student is in a class about specimen analysis. The instructor asks how a lab technician should look for a viral infection in a patient, and the student answers that molecular testing might be helpful. Which would be the best response from the instructor?

A
“That is incorrect because molecular testing looks at bacteria and not viruses.”
B
“That is correct because molecular testing is very sensitive and can detect even the tiniest organisms, such as viruses.”
C
“That is incorrect because molecular testing analyzes a person’s own DNA and does not look at viruses.”
D
“That is correct because molecular testing can detect viruses and bacteria using molecules made by the immune system.”
9

Which is an appropriate use of technology in a healthcare field?

A
Sami, a nurse, tells her husband about a patient’s medical issue.
B
Juan, a hospital employee, sends a personal e-mail through the work e-mail system.
C
George, a hospital worker, uses a machine for which he is not trained but has seen used many times.
D
Tara, a hospital employee, uses a machine for which she is certified.
10

Which is the main reason that hospitals prohibit employees from downloading software onto hospital computers?

A
Software can be very costly.
B
Software is usually personal.
C
Software takes a lot of space.
D
Software may carry viruses.
11

After meeting with a patient, Dr. Cedar reads several scholarly articles online about her patient’s symptoms. In this case, is Dr. Cedar using technology appropriately?

A
No because she is breaking the patient’s confidentiality by performing an Internet search.
B
No because she is sharing proprietary hospital information and diagnosis methods.
C
Yes because she is performing research that will help her make an accurate diagnosis.
D
Yes because she is using technology to earn a specific certification that will help the patient.
12

Which is the best example of medical forensics?

A
genetic engineering
B
gathering evidence
C
DNA fingerprinting
D
interrogation
13

When is a verbal report usually needed?

A
when results are unexpected
B
when results are negative
C
when results are insignificant
D
when results are urgent
15

Cindy goes into the ER with a broken leg, and her doctor orders an X-ray. At the X-ray, Cindy meets the technician, who is wearing a medical scrub uniform. The X-ray technician places a lead vest on Cindy and has her lie down to position the leg for the image. The X-ray technician then goes into another room and takes the image. Which accurately describes the radiographic safety measures that were taken for Cindy and the technician?

A
Cindy was protected by the position of her leg, and the technician was protected by the doctor’s order.
B
Cindy was protected by the technician going in another room, and the technician was protected by the lead shield.
C
Cindy was protected by the lead shield, and the technician was protected by going in another room.
D
Cindy was protected by lying down and the technician was protected by the medical scrub uniform.
17

What are the advantages of electronic reports over written reports?

A
Electronic reports follow a specific form and are kept on file in a specific location.
B
Electronic reports can be sent to physicians quickly and are kept on file in a specific location.
C
Electronic reports can be sent to physicians quickly and can be shared easily.
D
Electronic reports follow a specific form and can be consulted in the future.
19

Which can be seen during a microscopic analysis of body fluids?

A
bacteria and fungi
B
fungi only
C
fungi and viruses
D
viruses only
20

A healthcare worker is looking at a biopsy of the liver and notices clumps of abnormal-looking liver cells. What will most likely happen next?

A
The patient will be diagnosed with a bacterial infection.
B
The patient will be diagnosed with cancer.
C
More tests will be done to determine if the cells are bacteria.
D
More tests will be done to determine if the cells are cancerous.

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