Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Who was the Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II?

A
Dwight D. Eisenhower
B
Franklin D. Roosevelt
C
Winston Churchill
D
Charles de Gaulle
2
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Appeasement was a popular policy because European leaders

A
wanted Hitler to be happy.
B
wanted to avoid another war.
C
knew that Hitler desired a confrontation.
D
had serious economic problems to deal with at home.
4

Which country was the last to join the Allied Powers?

A
Great Britain
B
France
C
United States
D
China
6

In the early 1920s, Lenin established the New Economic Policy, which

A
instituted communist reforms and gave the economy a boost.
B
instituted communist reforms and damaged the economy.
C
reversed earlier changes and gave the economy a boost.
D
reversed earlier changes and damaged the economy.
7

Great Britainthe United StatesGermanyFrance

A
Great Britain
B
the United States
C
Germany
D
France
8

Why was the Battle of Stalingrad a significant event in World War II?

A
The battle forced the Germans to retreat from all of Eastern Europe.
B
The battle stopped the Germans from advancing further east.
C
The battle prompted the Soviets to revise their war strategy.
D
The battle enabled the Soviets to immediately conquer Eastern Europe.
10

At the Wannsee Conference in 1942, the Nazis made plans for

A
the invasion of Poland.
B
air raids on London.
C
an attack on Pearl Harbor.
D
the Final Solution.
11

In the early 1900s, after the Bolsheviks began to rule Russia,

A
the tsar and his family left Russia for Germany.
B
the fight for power resulted in a three-year civil war.
C
the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was no longer honored.
D
the White Army declared support for the Bolsheviks.
12

Look at this chart showing declines in industrial production during the Great Depression.

Question illustration
A
Sweden did not depend on industrial production.
B
Sweden’s economy was less stable than most.
C
Sweden and Great Britain had similar economies.
D
Sweden had a lower unemployment rate than the United States.
13

Which was the original agreement of the Munich Conference?

A
Hitler would gain control of Sudetenland and Czechoslovakia.
B
Hitler would gain control of Sudetenland, but respect the boards of Czechoslovakia.
C
Hitler would not gain control of any additional European land.
D
Hitler would not gain control of additional land if he also increasing the size of the German army.
14

The Nazi party most strongly appealed to the German people because it

A
was founded by former soldiers.
B
blamed others for losing the war.
C
provided arms to the young people.
D
developed a strong militia and army.
15

Hitler can be described as a fanatical despot because he

A
supported representation within the German government for everyone except Jewish people.
B
enjoyed giving lengthy speeches and felt that he needed to convince people of his leadership.
C
was determined to rebuild the nation’s economy without new industry.
D
recruited the support of millions of young people and ruled by force.
16

Which aggressive action did Germany take in the 1930s?

A
invading Great Britain
B
annexing Austria and Czechoslovakia
C
attacking Pearl Harbor
D
invading China
17

When Hitler assumed control of the Nazi party, he immediately

A
began enforcing his personal nationalistic and racist views.
B
set a suspicious fire that destroyed the German parliament.
C
campaigned to elect more Nazis to important political positions.
D
appointed himself Chancellor and stood up to the communist party.
18

FranceItalyCzechoslovakiaPoland

A
France
B
Italy
C
Czechoslovakia
D
Poland
19

Why did the Weimar Republic collapse?

A
The government had to take out extensive loans.
B
Many individuals were out of work because of the war.
C
Citizens felt that the government did not serve their needs.
D
Significant financial resources were given to another country.
20

The sign in the photograph below says, "Germans! Defend yourself! Buy nothing from Jews!”

Question illustration
A
The Nazis were trying to protect Jewish citizens from discrimination.
B
The Nazis were trying to stop the boycott of Jewish businesses.
C
The Nazis were officially promoting and directing antisemitism.
D
The Nazis were trying to restrict antisemitic behavior among citizens.

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