AnswersFL-2003350-Chemistry 1 HonorsStoichiometric Calculations

Stoichiometric Calculations — Unit test Answers

1 verified answers
1
Free Preview

The equation below shows lithium reacting with nitrogen to produce lithium nitride.6Li + N2 2Li3NIf 12 mol of lithium were reacted with excess nitrogen gas, how many moles of lithium nitride would be produced?

Question illustration
A
4.0 mol
B
6.0 mol
C
12 mol
D
36 mol
2
Free Preview

A sample of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) has a mass of 160.0 g. The molar mass of NaOH is 40.00 g/mol. How many moles of NaOH does this sample contain?

A
4.000 moles
B
40.00 moles
C
160.0 moles
D
6,400 moles
3

Which statement best describes a mole?

A
It is used mainly for writing chemical formulas.
B
It is used for chemical equations that have reversible reactions.
C
It is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.
D
It is used mainly for dealing with fluid substances.
4

Copper metal (Cu) reacts with silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous solution to form Ag and Cu(NO3)2. The balanced chemical equation is shown below.Cu + 2AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgThe molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol. The molar mass of Ag is 107.9 g/mol. What mass, in grams, of Ag is produced from a reaction of 31.75 g of Cu?

Question illustration
A
26.95 grams
B
107.9 grams
C
215.91 grams
D
431.82 grams
5

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when pentane (C5H12) is combusted. C5H12 + 8O2 5CO2 + 6H2OWhat is the mole ratio of oxygen to pentane?

Question illustration
A
1:6
B
6:8
C
8:1
D
5:8
6

Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide gas, CO?

A
the mass
B
the volume
C
the number of molecules
D
the number of oxygen atoms
7

Consider the balanced equation below. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2OWhich option gives the correct mole ratios?

Question illustration
A
H2S:SO2 = 2:2 and O2:H2O = 3:2
B
H2S:SO2 = 2:3 and O2:H2O = 3:2
C
H2S:SO2 = 4:4 and O2:H2O = 5:4
D
H2S:SO2 = 4:6 and O2:H2O = 4:4
8

A sample of calcium oxide (CaO) has a mass of 2.80 g. The molar mass of CaO is 56.08 g/mol. How many moles of CaO does this sample contain?

A
0.0499 moles
B
20.0 moles
C
58.9 moles
D
157 moles
9

The chemical equation below shows the combustion of propane (C3H8).C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2OThe molar mass of oxygen gas (O2) is 32.00 g/mol. The molar mass of C3H8 is 44.1 g/mol. What mass of O2, in grams, is required to completely react with 0.025 g C3H8?

Question illustration
A
0.018 grams
B
0.034 grams
C
0.045 grams
D
0.091 grams
10

The following balanced equation shows the formation of ammonia.N2 + 3H2 2NH3How many moles of nitrogen are needed to completely convert 6.34 mol of hydrogen?

Question illustration
A
1.02 mol
B
2.11 mol
C
12.68 mol
D
19.02 mol
11

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
12.00 g of carbon-12.
B
14.00 g of carbon-12.
C
12.00 g of oxygen.
D
14.00 g of oxygen.
12

What is the molar mass of fluorine, F2?

A
9.00 g/mol
B
18.00 g/mol
C
19.00 g/mol
D
38.00 g/mol
13

Consider the reaction below.2Al2O3 4Al + 3O2How many moles of oxygen are produced when 26.5 mol of aluminum oxide are decomposed?

Question illustration
A
17.7 mol
B
19.9 mol
C
39.8 mol
D
53.0 mol
14

What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?

A
150.03 g/mol
B
278.03 g/mol
C
342.17 g/mol
D
450.09 g/mol
15

What is the molar mass of a substance?

A
the mass in grams of one mole of a substance
B
the number of particles in one gram of a substance
C
the number of moles in one gram of a substance
D
the mass in grams of one particle of a substance
16

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is shown below.2H2 + O2 2H2OThe number of moles of hydrogen that is needed to produce 0.253 mol of water is

Question illustration
A
smaller than 0.253 mol.
B
much greater than 0.253 mol.
C
slightly greater than 0.253 mol.
D
equal to 0.253 mol.
17

A chemist has 2.0 mol of methanol (CH3OH). The molar mass of methanol is 32.0 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of the sample?

A
16 grams
B
30 grams
C
32 grams
D
64 grams
18

The molar mass of nitrogen (N2) is 28.02 g/mol. What is the mass, in grams, of 4.60 mol of N2?

A
0.164 grams
B
6.09 grams
C
23.4 grams
D
129 grams
19

The chemical equation below shows the decomposition of nitrogen triiodide (NI3) into nitrogen (N2) and iodine (I2).2NI3 N2 + 3I2The molar mass of NI3 is 394.71 g/mol. How many moles of I2 will form 3.58 g of NI3?

Question illustration
A
0.00907 moles
B
0.00940 moles
C
0.0136 moles
D
0.0212 moles
20

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when butane (C4H10) is combusted. 2C4H10 + 13O2 8CO2 + 10H2OWhat is the mole ratio of butane to carbon dioxide?

Question illustration
A
2:8
B
1:5
C
13:8
D
13:10

Did you find these answers helpful?