Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The diagram shows Niels Bohr’s model of an atom. What happens when the electron moves from the first energy level to the second energy level?

Question illustration
A
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
B
Energy is released, and an emission line is produced.
C
Energy is absorbed by the atom.
D
Energy is lost from the atom.
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The table below gives the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons in four atoms.AtomNumber of protonsNumber of neutronsNumber of electrons198929983991049109Based on the table, which atom has a charge of –1?

A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
23

Which conclusion could be made from Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment?

A
Atoms are made up of mostly empty space.
B
Atoms are mainly solid and block alpha particles.
C
The volume of the nucleus is large compared to the rest of the atom.
D
The mass of the nucleus is small compared to the rest of the atom.
24

Which scientist provided a foundation for John Dalton’s work on the atomic structure?

A
Robert Millikan
B
Joseph Proust
C
Ernest Rutherford
D
J. J. Thomson
25

From his experiments, J. J. Thomson concluded that

A
cathode ray particles can move at very fast speeds.
B
cathode ray particles can be moved by electric current.
C
atoms contain small positively charged particles that are called protons.
D
atoms contain small negatively charged particles that are called electrons.

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