AnswersSNHS NV-Civics and EconomicsInterest Groups and Lobbying

Interest Groups and Lobbying — Unit test Answers

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One goal of US economic sanctions against North Korea would be

A
democratic change leading to humanitarian aid.
B
better relations with neighboring countries.
C
democratic change leading to a new nation.
D
better standards of living for its citizens.
2
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expenditurerevenuebudget

A
expenditure
B
revenue
C
budget
3

Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by

A
reducing deficits.
B
reducing taxes.
C
reducing demand.
D
reducing spending.
4

Why was the Patriot Act passed in 2001?

A
to end the development of nuclear weapons in North Korea
B
to provide a national response to the Covid-19 pandemic
C
to bring an end to the Cold War with the Soviet Union
D
to expand the government’s ability to identify terrorists
5

One example of US foreign aid is

A
economic sanctions.
B
military training.
C
low tariffs.
D
free trade.
6

High government expenditures can lead to a bigger

A
revenue.
B
stimulus.
C
deficit.
D
surplus.
7

Economic sanctions against foreign governments sometimes

A
hurt foreign citizens.
B
lead to civil wars.
C
hurt the UN.
D
violate international law.
8

What happens to the amount of money the government collects in taxes if unemployment is high?

A
It is harder to collect.
B
It stays the same.
C
It goes down.
D
It goes up.
9

Governments collect taxes to ensure that

A
there is sufficient money to fund private businesses.
B
citizens contribute to meeting society's needs.
C
politicians get paid in a timely manner.
D
a government program exists for every need that arises.
10

Look at a portion of a sample paycheck:

Question illustration
A
payroll
B
property
C
income
D
excise
11

expansionarycontractionaryproportional

A
expansionary
B
contractionary
C
proportional
12

A negative result of high tariffs is that they can sometimes lead to

A
economic sanctions.
B
reduced international trade.
C
ongoing civil war.
D
increased competition.
13

Which statements best describe sales tax? Check all that apply.Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.Sales tax affects high-income groups.

A
Sales tax does not affect low-income groups.
B
Sales tax is an indirect tax levied on goods and certain services.
C
Sales tax is a type of regressive taxation.
D
Sales tax is a direct tax paid by consumers to the government.
E
Sales tax affects high-income groups.
14

In which of the following elements of economic foreign policy can congress participate?

A
negotiating a trade agreement
B
appointing new ambassadors
C
overseeing embassy operations
D
approving aid to another country
15

Which of the following is a domestic influence on foreign policy?

A
The US dollar rapidly declines in value.
B
A famine in Ireland prompts US response.
C
A foreigner on vacation in the United States threatens violence.
D
The United States loses a key alliance with another nation.
16

What was one criticism of the executive order known as "Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States”?

A
It violated the conditions of the Patriot Act.
B
It was considered to be a ban on Islamic nations.
C
It did not do enough to stop the spread of communism.
D
It opposed an earlier executive order from another president.
17

Which event led to an heightened focus on national security?

A
the Patriot Act
B
war in Afghanistan
C
September 11 attacks
D
the Japanese Treaty of 1960
18

Which of these best describes income tax?

A
regressive tax
B
indirect tax
C
direct tax
D
proportional tax
19

Nongovernmental organizations operate

A
with governmental oversight.
B
using contract workers.
C
independent of government.
D
in single countries.
20

A new presidential administration takes office, after having made campaign promises to support entitlement programs.One suggestion the new president is most likely to make in the budget proposal is to

A
increase military spending.
B
raise income taxes on all people in the US.
C
increase spending on Social Security.
D
lower corporate taxes.

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