Answers2025 VA-Virginia and US History - ICUnit Test

Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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What is a trust?

A
a large company or combined businesses that control a specific market
B
a large company that consists of two merged businesses
C
a business that buys another business
D
multiple businesses that combine and operate in one state
2
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In which of the following situations would the government have been most likely to become involved in union protests?

A
a successful strike
B
a union formed against a company’s will
C
a violent or destructive protest
D
a request by management
3

Read the quotation from Theodore Rhodie, a former Pullman employee.“I do not like to walk up there and hand up my membership in the American Railway Union because when a man asks me to give up my principles, my rights as an American citizen, he might just as well ask for my life.”To which result of the Pullman strike is Theodore Rhodie referring?

A
the loss of money by the Pullman Company
B
the imprisonment of Eugene V. Debs
C
the rehiring of workers who resigned from Debs’s union
D
the increase in anti-union court decisions
4

Which of the following statements best describes environmental changes caused by westward railroad expansion?

A
Western forests were cut down for lumber for railroad and bridge construction.
B
Western factories were built in what had been wooded rural areas.
C
Changes occurred only in the Western plains, where animal populations decreased.
D
The railroad expansion caused no environmental changes in the West.
5

How did John D. Rockefeller horizontally integrate his monopoly in 1882?

A
He created a trust that controlled ninety percent of the nation's oil refineries.
B
He created a trust that controlled oil wells, refineries, and distribution networks.
C
He purchased coal plants around the country to add to his business.
D
He purchased iron mines around the country to add to his business.
6

Which is one reason that factory work was dangerous in the 1800s?

A
Machines were too difficult for workers to use.
B
There were not enough workers to operate large machines.
C
Most machines had few safety features.
D
There were not enough machines to meet demand for products.
7

Look at the map.How did the railroads affect the relationship between eastern cities and the Great Plains?

Question illustration
A
Railroads brought settlers to cities in the East and crops and grain to farms in the Great Plains.
B
Railroads brought crops and grain to cities in the East and settlers to farms in the Great Plains.
C
Railroads brought settlers west, but did not bring anything east, so the relationship was not equal.
D
Railroads brought crops and grain east, but did not bring anything west, so the relationship was not equal.
8

Which of the following groups became the main residents of the inner city during the Gilded Age?

A
clerks and teachers
B
doctors and lawyers
C
the wealthy
D
the working poor
9

The majority of immigrants and rural migrants who moved to American cities at the turn of the twentieth century became part of the

A
middle class.
B
working poor.
C
wealthy class.
D
working rich.
10

Which statement best summarizes what US manufacturing had accomplished by 1900?

A
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Britain, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
B
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized China, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
C
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Russia, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
D
US manufacturing had surpassed the level of industrialized Latin American countries, and the United States had become the world’s largest producer.
11

How did the growth of the rail networks affect the meatpacking industry?

A
The meatpacking industry shrank because the demand for other natural resources increased.
B
The meatpacking industry grew because the cattle population increased.
C
The meatpacking industry grew because railroads were used to deliver large quantities of meat to processing plants in major cities.
D
The meatpacking industry shrank because there was no safe way to transport meat on rail cars.
12

Which of the following was a typical tactic of nativists in the early 1900s?

A
registering immigrants to vote
B
campaigning for pro-immigration laws
C
bullying and intimidating immigrants
D
paying immigrants to move out of cities
13

Opposition to Asian immigrants led to the 1907 Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan. This informal agreement stated that

A
Japan would stop giving passports to people who wanted to immigrate to the United States.
B
Japan would issue only five thousand passports per year to people who wanted to immigrate to the United States.
C
the United States could take away the citizenship of Japanese immigrants who lived in the United States.
D
the United States would stop giving passports to people who wanted to immigrate to Japan.
14

Read the summary about factory work during the Industrial Revolution.With the development of new technologies and manufacturing processes, the nature of factory work changed. Now, machines could do the heavy labor formerly done by men. This meant that women and children could work in factories. In fact, factories sometimes hired entire families. They earned hourly wages. While this could bring in a steady income, that income was not high. Women earned less than men, and children’s wages were especially low.Based on this paragraph, the most likely central trend of the Industrial Revolution was

A
increased social support for families.
B
increased physical labor by workers.
C
new and improved technologies.
D
improved working conditions in factories.
15

Read the sentence.Germany was in political upheaval. What kind of sentence is this?

A
complex sentence
B
compound sentence
C
compound-complex sentence
D
simple sentence
16

Which of the following was a significant social change during the Gilded Age?

A
Women formed suffrage groups.
B
Women formed labor unions.
C
Employers stopped hiring children.
D
Employers created workplace protection for children.
17

In the Gilded age, how did monopolies affect many small businesses?

A
Monopolies helped small businesses grow.
B
Monopolies forced small businesses to shut down.
C
Monopolies had no effect on small businesses.
D
Monopolies provided customers for small businesses.
18

An action taken by employers or by the government against workers who wanted to organize was

A
collective bargaining
B
boycotts
C
union busting
D
arbitration
19

How did Carnegie’s early job with the railroads greatly contribute to his success in the steel business?

A
It helped him predict that the demand for steel to build railroad tracks and bridges was growing.
B
It taught him how to lay railroad tracks with steel.
C
The Pennsylvania Railroad Company was his best customer when he built his business.
D
The Pennsylvania Railroad Company paid him well enough to eventually invest in his own business.
20

Which of the following phrases related to the topic of nineteenth-century immigration is the best example of an objective voice?

A
numerous unskilled workers
B
hardworking, desperate families
C
intelligent but uneducated children
D
adventurous, young pioneers

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