Proving Lines Parallel — Unit test Answers

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Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.

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A
y = 40
B
y = 80
C
y = 100
D
y = 120
2
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Triangle A B C is shown. Side A C has a length of 27. Side C B has a length of 54.

Question illustration
A
AB = 25
B
27 < AB < 81
C
AB = 85
D
AB 81
3

If triangle RST is an acute triangle, then m∠S must be

A
less than 90°.
B
equal to 90°.
C
equal to 100°.
D
greater than 90° and less than 180°.
4

Triangle XYZ is isosceles. Angle Y measures a°.

Question illustration
A
2a
B
StartFraction a Over 2 EndFraction
Option B
C
90 a
Option C
D
180 2a
Option D
5

Consider the diagram.

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A
intersecting.
B
parallel.
C
perpendicular.
D
skew.
6

Based on this information, which pair of lines, together, could be perpendicular to RS? Select two options.

A
Line E A
Option A
B
Line E R
Option B
C
Line E F
Option C
D
Line F G
Option D
E
Line F S
Option E
7

Given: and Prove: What is the missing reason in the proof?

Question illustration
A
given
B
transitive property
C
alternate interior angles theorem
D
converse alternate interior angles theorem
8

Triangle A B C is shown with its exterior angles. Line C B extends through point D. Line B C extends to form exterior angle that is 135 degrees. Angle C A B is 75 degrees.

Question illustration
A
m∠ABC = 15°
B
m∠ABC = 45°
C
m∠ABC = 60°
D
m∠ABC = 75°
9

Horizontal lines e and f are cut by vertical lines a and b. At the intersection of lines a and e, the uppercase right angle is (x + 1) degrees. At the intersection of lines a and f, the bottom right angle is (x minus 3) degrees. At the intersection of lines b and e, the bottom left angle is y degrees.

Question illustration
A
87
B
88
C
91
D
92
10

Which statements are true about the figure? Select two options.

A
GNJ is complementary to JNK.
Option A
B
MNL is complementary to KNL.
Option B
C
MNG is complementary to GNJ.
Option C
D
KNJ is supplementary to MNL.
Option D
E
GNM is supplementary to JNK.
Option E
11

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
corresponding angles theorem
B
alternate interior angles theorem
C
vertical angles theorem
D
alternate exterior angles theorem
12

A regular pentagon is created using the bases of five congruent isosceles triangles, joined at a common vertex.

Question illustration
A
54°
B
72°
C
108°
D
144°
13

Triangle JKL is isosceles. The measure of angle J is 72° and the measure of angle K is 36°. Which statement describes angle L?

A
Angle L is a base angle and measures 36°.
B
Angle L is a base angle and measures 72°.
C
Angle L is a vertex angle and measures 36°.
D
Angle L is a vertex angle and measures 72°.
14

Two parallel lines are crossed by a transversal.

Question illustration
A
d = 55
B
d = 75
C
d = 125
D
d = 155
15

2 horizontal and parallel lines are intersected by 2 diagonal lines to form a triangle with exterior angles. The top angle of the triangle is (2 x + 10) degrees. The bottom right angle of the triangle is 79 degrees. The exterior angle to the bottom left angle is (6 x + 1) degrees.

Question illustration
A
x = 2.25
B
x = 11.25
C
x = 13
D
x = 22
16

In the diagram, CE=12 units and BE=5 units.

Question illustration
A
2 units
B
7 units
C
12 units
D
17 units
17

Two parallel lines are intersected by a third line so that angles 1 and 5 are congruent.

Question illustration
A
They are acute.
B
They are congruent.
C
They are complementary.
D
They are supplementary.
18

Given: mTRV = 60° mTRS = (4x)°Prove: x = 30What is the missing reason in step 3?

Question illustration
A
substitution property of equality
B
angle addition postulate
C
subtraction property of equality
D
addition property of equality
19

If isosceles triangle ABC has a 130° angle at vertex B, which statement must be true?

A
m∠A = 15° and m∠C = 35°
B
m∠A + m∠B = 155°
C
m∠A + m∠C = 60°
D
m∠A = 20° and m∠C = 30°
20

In which diagram do angles 1 and 2 form a linear pair?

A
2 lines intersect and form 4 angles. Labeled clockwise from the top: blank, 2, blank, 1.
Option A
B
3 lines extend from a point and form 2 angles, labeled 1 and 2. Both angles add up to 90 degrees.
Option B
C
A horizontal line has 2 lines extending from a midpoint forming 3 angles. Labeled from left to right: 1, 2, 3.
Option C
D
A horizontal line has 1 line extending from it. Angles 1 and 2 are formed.
Option D

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