AnswersFL-2100010-MJ United States History A-CRUnit Test

Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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A reason the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were written in secret was that the

A
authors were afraid the resolutions could be used against them in the next election.
B
documents would anger lawmakers in the authors’ home states.
C
authors were afraid of being imprisoned as enemy aliens.
D
authors’ criticisms were illegal under the Sedition Act.
2
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What was one significant result of the war of 1812?

A
the US government learned that they needed to focus on fighting Indigenous people
B
the US military gained respect among European nations
C
the US economy began to slow and enter a recession
D
the US government began to claim control of other British colonies
3

What made it difficult for early United States leaders to maintain neutrality during conflicts between France and Great Britain?

A
The United States’ national bank had investments in France.
B
The United States’ national bank had investments in Great Britain.
C
Each nation urged the United States to halt trade with the other.
D
Neither nation wanted to trade with the United States.
4

In the Treaty of 1818, Britain and the United States agreed to joint control of

A
the Oregon Territory for ten years.
B
West Florida for ten years.
C
fishing rights off Canada for ten years.
D
Latin America for ten years.
5

In the late 1780s, land in the Northwest Territory appealed mostly to

A
slave owners, because regulations were less strict there.
B
explorers, because parts of the country were still unknown.
C
farmers, because there was great potential for growing crops.
D
business owners, because it consisted of urban developments.
6

The process of sending a noncitizen out of a country is called

A
alienation.
B
deportation.
C
naturalization.
D
sedition.
7

Which best explains why settlers in the Northwest Territory chose to be near lakes and rivers in the late 1700s?

A
They hoped the waterways would provide a route across the continent to the Pacific.
B
They wanted to harness the power of the waterways to build new factories.
C
They wanted to use the waterways to transport goods and crops to distant markets.
D
They planned to use these waterways to help defend their properties from attack.
8

The McCulloch v. Maryland Supreme Court case firmly established that

A
state governments can overrule the federal government.
B
the federal government cannot tax states.
C
state governments have the same amount of power as federal government.
D
the federal government has more power than state governments.
9

Who can decide whether a law is unconstitutional?

A
the Supreme Court
B
Congress
C
the states
D
the president
10

Why did Alexander Hamilton believe that the national bank was constitutional?

A
He believed in express powers and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
B
The Constitution states that a government should have all the powers to carry out its duties, and the national bank was necessary.
C
He thought the Constitution was a weak document that couldn’t address the needs of the government.
D
The Constitution mentioned the possible need for a bank.
11

What type of government did Alexander Hamilton support?

A
a strong national government
B
strong state governments
C
a national government led by the secretary of the treasury
D
a national government led by the secretary of war
12

Which of the following best describes how Indigenous power was affected by the War of 1812?

A
It was reinforced.
B
It was untouched.
C
It was slightly weakened.
D
It was nearly destroyed.
13

The main purpose of the Virginia and Kentucky resolutions was to

A
enforce the Alien and Sedition Acts.
B
promote the security of the United States.
C
resist the Alien and Sedition Acts.
D
stop criticism of the government.
14

An accomplishment of the Lewis and Clark expedition was that it

A
found a water route across the continent.
B
recorded information about nature and geography.
C
forced many native peoples out of US territory.
D
acquired the Louisiana Territory from France.
15

A series of revolutions in the early 1800s led to independence for nations in

A
Africa.
B
North America.
C
Europe.
D
Latin America.
16

Why did President Jefferson send government officials James Monroe and Robert Livingston overseas in 1803?

A
to negotiate the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from Britain
B
to try to buy New Orleans and West Florida from France
C
to offer to purchase the Caribbean island of Haiti from France
D
to arrange to buy the Northwest Territory from Britain
17

Alexander Hamilton wanted to pay off all national and state debts to

A
show the world that the United States was economically strong.
B
encourage farmers to support their government.
C
show the states that they should not print money.
D
encourage the development of more executive departments.
18

The Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland defined the powers of which area of government?

A
the executive branch
B
Congress
C
the national bank
D
local government
19

Thomas Gibbons won the case Gibbons v. Ogden in 1824 because he

A
was doing business in more than one state.
B
held state licenses from more than one state.
C
was trying to reduce air pollution.
D
held a federal license to do business.
20

The election of 1800 marked the first time

A
power remained with the same political party.
B
the incumbent candidate won another term.
C
power shifted from one political party to another.
D
the Electoral College determined the outcome.

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