Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes information that would be associated with science rather than with pseudoscience?

A
The information is believed by a majority of people.
B
The information has been changed to support a claim.
C
The information shows what the person or group wants it to show.
D
The information was collected following a specific and reliable method.
2
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Boyd takes additional measurements of the mass of product formed in a reaction. He uses a balance that has smaller graduations than the first balance he used. What is Boyd most likely trying to change?

A
He is trying to increase his accuracy but not his precision.
B
He is trying to increase his precision but not his accuracy.
C
He is trying to decrease his precision and increase his accuracy.
D
He is trying to increase his precision and decrease his accuracy.
3

Chris is about to do an experiment to measure the density of water at several temperatures. His teacher has him prepare and sign a safety contract before beginning the experiment. Which item is most likely part of the safety contract?

A
Understand how to deal with water safely in the lab.
B
Bring an electronic copy of the MSDS on a personal laptop.
C
Do not discuss the experiment with other students in the lab.
D
Inspect the glassware for cracks or chips prior to beginning the lab.
4

Which is a positive effect of using chemistry?

A
The synthesis of drugs to disease may increase adverse reactions in others.
B
The use of herbicides to increase resistance in tolerant plants.
C
Fertilizer runoff from farms into natural waters will purify water systems.
D
Energy can be generated without burning fossil fuels.
5

A scientist collected the following data, which show how the pressure of water vapor changes with temperature.Temperature (°C)Pressure (mm Hg)04.5109.62019.1 30 33.24058.75095.6What would a scientist do to best communicate these data to other scientists in a presentation?

A
Replace the table with text highlighting pressures.
B
Change the unit of pressure to atm.
C
Make a graph for better visual representation.
D
Display only rows 1, 3, and 6 of the data to simplify results.
6

A scientist wants to use a model to help present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. Why would a model be useful?

A
because the model makes the concepts easier to understand
B
because the model is easy to put together and to use
C
because the model prevents other scientists from asking questions
D
because the model requires the audience to pay full attention to it
7

The teacher prepares 2.50 liters (L) of a salt solution for a class experiment. How many quarts (qt) are in 2.50 L? (1 L =1.06 qt)

A
2.17 qt
B
2.36 qt
C
2.52 qt
D
2.65 qt
8

Miranda gets a small cut on her thumb after she breaks a beaker, and she begins to look around for the lab first aid kit. What important first step should she have taken?

A
She should have first called 911.
B
She should have first informed her whole class.
C
She should have first called a doctor or a nurse.
D
She should have first notified the teacher.
9

Which tool was most likely used in a procedure if the lab report shows that approximately 300 mL of water was used?

A
a volumetric flask
B
a graduated cylinder
C
a pipette
D
a beaker
10

Thomas records the masses of several rocks as 7.40 g, 7.85 g, 7.60 g, and 7.40 g. What is the mode of Thomas’s data set?

A
0.45
B
7.40
C
7.55
D
7.60
11

How is the mode of a data set defined?

A
It is the middle value of the set.
B
It is the most common value in the set.
C
It is the average of the different values in the set.
D
It is the difference between the highest and lowest values of the set.
12

What is one advantage of using a computer over a graphing calculator?

A
Computers are more useful for quick calculations.
B
Computers are easier to transport to remote locations.
C
Computers have lower power consumption.
D
Computers hold larger amounts of data.
13

The table shows five items that a person may consider including in a safety contract. Item numberItem1Label all containers.2Tie long hair back.3Bring a cell phone to the lab in case of emergency.4Bring a small laptop computer to the lab to use MSDS online.5Wear safety goggles at all times.Which three of the five items would be best to include in a safety contract?

A
1, 2, and 3
B
1, 2, and 5
C
2, 3, and 4
D
3, 4, and 5
14

Jaime calculates the density of a slab of aluminum (Al) metal. What information does Jaime need to evaluate the accuracy of his calculation?

A
the accepted value for the density of aluminum
B
the dimensions of the slab of aluminum that he used
C
a bar graph that shows the densities of different slabs of aluminum
D
a line graph that shows how the density of aluminum varies with temperature
15

Which of these steps would most likely be part of a lab procedure?

A
Write a hypothesis to answer a question.
B
Write a title at the top of a completed lab report.
C
Record the time to complete a chemical reaction.
D
Create a question on the cause of a chemical reaction.
16

Which factor is most important to consider when evaluating a journal article about global warming?

A
Is the article long enough?
B
Does the article contain facts or only opinions?
C
Did the author of the article use complex, scientific words?
D
Does the author of the article have a doctorate degree?
17

To which scientific discipline are the fields of geology, materials, and nutrition best related?

A
physics
B
biology
C
chemistry
D
pharmaceuticals
18

Which tool can be used to measure the volume of a liquid to one decimal place?

A
a thermometer
B
a graduated cylinder
C
an Erlenmeyer flask
D
a test tube
19

Which is always the first step in dealing with an accident in the lab?

A
Call the emergency number, 911.
B
Call the fire department.
C
Notify the teacher.
D
Read the MSDS information.
20

Denise heats a beaker of dilute acid on a hot plate in a fume hood. What should Denise wear to best protect herself when she transports the beaker to a balance outside the hood?

A
heat-proof gloves, a lab coat, and close-toed shoes
B
goggles, a lab coat, and close-toed shoes
C
goggles, a lab coat, and heat-proof gloves
D
goggles, a lab coat, heat-proof gloves, and close-toed shoes

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