Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Thylacosmilus is a marsupial, and Smilodon is a mammal. Thylacosmilus and Smilodon both have saber teeth, but they do not share an ancestor that had saber teeth. What are saber teeth for these organisms?

A
analogous structures
B
homologous structures
C
vestigial structures
D
mutated structures
22
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Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?

A
two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
B
two populations of finches that have different feather colors
C
two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
D
two populations of salamanders that have different tail lengths
23

A biology teacher asks students to give examples of genetic variations that support the idea that changes in a population’s environment affect genetic variation. Which is the least supportive example?

A
changes in genetics in human populations
B
antibiotic resistance in bacteria populations
C
pesticide resistance in garden insects
D
changes in the color of the peppered moth population in England
24

Henry was studying two populations of the same species of lizards. One population lived on an island and the other lived on the mainland. Both populations were affected by a hurricane that hit the island and the mainland with equal force. A year later, Henry was testing the gene frequency and saw a decrease in genetic variation in the island species, but not in the mainland species. Which best describes a conclusion he might have reached?

A
Gene flow greatly affects small populations, but large populations can recover.
B
Genetic drift greatly affects small populations, but large populations can recover.
C
Gene flow greatly affects large populations, but small populations can recover.
D
Genetic drift greatly affects large populations, but small populations can recover.
25

Two species of flies, Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, can mate. They usually do not mate, however, even if they are kept together in a laboratory. Males court the females of both species, but the females prefer to mate with males of their own species. Which isolating mechanism does this describe?

A
behavioral
B
temporal
C
artificial
D
anatomical

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Unit Test — Unit test Answers — EAP-Biology B CR