Geologic Time — Unit test Answers

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21
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Which unstable element is used to determine the age of volcanic rock?

A
argon
B
carbon-12
C
potassium
D
carbon-14
22
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Which phrase describes organisms that formed index fossils?

A
are extinct
B
had soft parts
C
were generally large
D
lived in a narrow geographic area
23

How do organisms form carbon films?

A
Organisms turn into rock.
B
Residue is left on rocks when organisms decay.
C
Hollow forms are left in sediment by decaying organisms.
D
Organisms leave evidence of their activities, such as footprints.
24

Study the geologic time scale.The Eocene period exists in Earth’s history around 34 MYA. What could a scientist do to determine what era the Eocene period belongs to on the geologic time scale?

Question illustration
A
learn what happened during Precambrian time
B
study information related to the Cenozoic era
C
view the timing of events in the Mesozoic era
D
research events that happened during the Paleozoic era
25

Which statement explains something that the fossil record indicates?

A
Earth is is still a very young planet
B
Mammals have always existed on Earth.
C
Mass extinctions have occurred several times on Earth.
D
The amount of water on Earth has decreased over time.

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