AnswersSY2026-27 - 2003340 Chemistry 1 Sem 2 CRWriting and Balancing Chemical Equations

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations — Unit test Answers

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The following balanced equation shows the formation of ammonia.N2 + 3H2 2NH3How many moles of nitrogen are needed to completely convert 6.34 mol of hydrogen?

Question illustration
A
1.02 mol
B
2.11 mol
C
12.68 mol
D
19.02 mol
2
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The equation shows the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid.Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)What is the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas if 5.00 mol of zinc are added to an excess of hydrochloric acid?

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A
5.05 g
B
10.1 g
C
182 g
D
682 g
3

The balanced equation below shows the products that are formed when pentane (C5H12) is combusted. C5H12 + 8O2 5CO2 + 6H2OWhat is the mole ratio of oxygen to pentane?

Question illustration
A
1:6
B
6:8
C
8:1
D
5:8
4

What is the molar mass of fluorine, F2?

A
9.00 g/mol
B
18.00 g/mol
C
19.00 g/mol
D
38.00 g/mol
5

Which represents the empirical formula for X4Y8?

A
XY2
B
X2Y4
C
X4Y8
D
XY
6

Which must be the same when comparing 1 mol of oxygen gas, O2, with 1 mol of carbon monoxide gas, CO?

A
the mass
B
the volume
C
the number of molecules
D
the number of oxygen atoms
7

Consider the chemical equation.2H2 + O2 2H2OWhat is the percent yield of H2O if 87.0 g of H2O is produced by combining 95.0 g of O2 and 11.0 g of H2?Use .

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A
56.5%
B
59.0%
C
88.5%
D
99.7%
8

What is the percent by mass of potassium in K3Fe(CN)6?Use .

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A
16.96%
B
21.88%
C
25.53%
D
35.62%
9

This formula equation is unbalanced.Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Li2SO4(aq) PbSO4(s) + LiNO3(aq) Which coefficient should appear in front of LiNO3 in the balanced equation?

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
10

What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide?

A
magnesium + magnesium oxide oxygen
Option A
B
magnesium + oxygen magnesium oxide
Option B
C
magnesium oxide + oxygen magnesium
Option C
D
magnesium + oxygen magnesium + oxygen
Option D
11

Which statement best describes a mole?

A
It is used mainly for writing chemical formulas.
B
It is used for chemical equations that have reversible reactions.
C
It is used for directly comparing the amounts of substances.
D
It is used mainly for dealing with fluid substances.
12

Consider the chemical equation for the combustion of sugar._C6H12O6(s) + _O2(g) _CO2(g) + _H2O(l)Which sequence of coefficients should be placed in the blanks to balance this equation?

Question illustration
A
1, 6, 6, 6
B
6, 1, 6, 1
C
3, 3, 3, 6
D
1, 3, 3, 6
13

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
12.00 g of carbon-12.
B
14.00 g of carbon-12.
C
12.00 g of oxygen.
D
14.00 g of oxygen.
14

Which shows the correct relationship between the molecular formula and the empirical formula for C2H10N2?

A
molecular formula = 2 empirical formula
Option A
B
empirical formula = 2 molecular formula
Option B
C
molecular formula = 62.1 empirical formula
Option C
D
empirical formula = 14 molecular formula
Option D
15

What is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2)?Use .

Question illustration
A
27.29%
B
57.12%
C
72.71%
D
79.99%
16

The equation below shows lithium reacting with nitrogen to produce lithium nitride.6Li + N2 2Li3NIf 12 mol of lithium were reacted with excess nitrogen gas, how many moles of lithium nitride would be produced?

Question illustration
A
4.0 mol
B
6.0 mol
C
12 mol
D
36 mol
17

Consider the chemical equation. 2NBr3 + 3NaOH N2 + 3NaBr + 3HOBrIf there are 40 mol of NBr3 and 48 mol of NaOH, what is the excess reactant?

Question illustration
A
N2
B
NBr3
C
NaOH
D
HOBr
18

Which statement correctly describes the actual yield and the theoretical yield of a reaction?

A
The actual yield is calculated from the reactant amounts, but the theoretical yield must be measured for each instance of a reaction.
B
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant, and the theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant.
C
The actual yield depends on the reaction conditions, but the theoretical yield varies only with reactant amounts.
D
The actual yield represents the maximum yield possible, and the theoretical yield assumes perfect reaction conditions.
19

Consider the balanced equation below. 2H2S + 3O2 2SO2 + 2H2OWhich option gives the correct mole ratios?

Question illustration
A
H2S:SO2 = 2:2 and O2:H2O = 3:2
B
H2S:SO2 = 2:3 and O2:H2O = 3:2
C
H2S:SO2 = 4:4 and O2:H2O = 5:4
D
H2S:SO2 = 4:6 and O2:H2O = 4:4
20

Which symbol can be used to indicate a chemical reaction that takes place in the presence of a catalyst?

A
350 degrees Celsius over a right-pointing arrow.
Option A
B
Upper P t over a right-pointing arrow.
Option B
C
0.5 a t m over a right arrow.
Option C
D
Delta over a right arrow.
Option D

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