Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which statements best describe a text with a compare-and-contrast structure? Select three options.It supports a claim with reasons and evidence.It contains words such as because, so, and therefore.It contains words such as although, similarly, and yet.It describes similarities between two or more things.It discusses differences between two or more things.

A
It supports a claim with reasons and evidence.
B
It contains words such as because, so, and therefore.
C
It contains words such as although, similarly, and yet.
D
It describes similarities between two or more things.
E
It discusses differences between two or more things.
24
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Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Periodically, Trujillo would demand a tribute, and they would acquiesce. A tax, a dummy vote, a portrait on the wall. To my father and other men in the country, the most humiliating of these tributes was the occasional parade in which women were made to march and turn their heads and acknowledge the great man as they passed the review stand.If you did not march, your cédula would not be stamped, and without a stamped identification card, you could do nothing; in particular, you could not obtain your passport to leave the country under the pretext of wanting to study heart surgery. This was the second escape—this time with his whole family—that my father was planning.The day came when my mother had to march. The parade went on for hours in the hot sun until my mother was sure she was going to faint. Her feet were swollen and hurting. The back of her white dress was damp with sweat. Finally when she thought she could not go one more step, the grandstand came into sight, a clutter of dress uniforms, a vague figure on the podium.

A
Alvarez traces how Trujillo demanded the tributes, how her family reacted, and how it was finally her mother’s turn to pay tribute.
B
Alvarez describes how her family reacted to Trujillo’s demands and how that affected their lives when they left the Dominican Republic.
C
Alvarez retells her mother’s humiliating experience of paying tribute to a dictator she did not support.
D
Alvarez describes how Trujillo’s mandatory taxes and tributes affected her mother in a negative way.
25

Which statements best describe her paragraph? Select three options.

A
Sentence 1 offers a logical reason that supports Beatriz's claim.
B
Sentences 2–3 do not offer relevant evidence to support the main idea of the paragraph.
C
Sentences 2–5 could be supported by relevant examples of Dylan's lyrics.
D
Sentences 2–5 do not offer sufficient evidence to support the main idea of the paragraph.
E
Sentence 6 introduces a new reason rather than evidence that supports the main idea of this paragraph.
26

Read the excerpt from Kennedy’s inaugural address.To those people in the huts and villages of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required—not because the communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right. If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.

A
an ethical appeal to demand that the communists help around the globe
B
an emotional appeal to emphasize the United States' commitment to justice
C
a logical appeal to help people in poverty since there is no need to help the rich
D
a logical appeal to explain why people around the globe cannot vote for a better life
27

Read the passage from the opinion of the court in Brown v. Board of Education, written by Justice Warren.Minors of the Negro race, through their legal representatives, seek the aid of the courts in obtaining admission to the public schools of their community on a nonsegregated basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race. This segregation was alleged to deprive the plaintiffs of the equal protection of the laws under the Fourteenth Amendment. In each of the cases other than the Delaware case, a three-judge federal district court denied relief to the plaintiffs on the so-called "separate but equal" doctrine announced by this Court in Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537. Under that doctrine, equality of treatment is accorded when the races are provided substantially equal facilities, even though these facilities be separate. In the Delaware case, the Supreme Court of Delaware adhered to that doctrine, but ordered that the plaintiffs be admitted to the white schools because of their superiority to the Negro schools.

A
Warren explains the students’ position, then describes how it has been previously handled by the courts.
B
Warren provides reasons why segregation is permissible, then offers evidence to support the reasons.
C
Warren claims that the students don’t have grounds to sue, then gives reasons why not.
D
Warren gives a history of segregation in America, then explains how the students fit into that history.
28

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select three options.

A
Popular novels from the past often ask provocative questions that are important to consider today.
B
Many Americans have given up and say that the nation is no longer great or a land of dreams.
C
John Wayne, nicknamed Duke, was an iconic Hollywood actor and filmmaker.
D
President Reagan believed that John Wayne would argue that he was not the last American hero, because there are many more.
E
Duke Wayne died as a symbol of the Hollywood dream industry.
29

Read Lola's argument that post-secondary degrees are beneficial. It seems like every high school student is expected to further their education after high school. Some teenagers resent the pressure this expectation puts on them. But we teens have to be realistic. A college degree or skilled trade certificate is necessary in today's world. 75% of new jobs today require job applicants to have a college degree. Many jobs require specific skills acquired through courses geared to that profession. Of course, not every job requires the exact subject matter you learned at college. But employers are looking for people with perseverance, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate. Those are the things you will learn during your years at college or in an apprenticeship.

A
The evidence is relevant but insufficient because it only discusses things one learns after high school.
B
The evidence sufficiently supports the reason about getting a job but does not relate to the claim.
C
The evidence relates to the claim but does not sufficiently address teenagers' resentment of the pressure to continue schooling.
D
The evidence is relevant and sufficient because the main reason people continue their education is to gain skills to find a job and support themselves.
30

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.By the time my mother married my father, however, she knew all about the true nature of the dictatorship. Thousands had lost their lives in failed attempts to return the country to democracy. Family friends, whom she had assumed had dropped away of their own accord, turned out to have been disappeared. My father had been lucky. As a young man, he had narrowly escaped to Canada after the plot he had participated in as a student failed. This was to be the first of two escapes. That same year, 1937, El Generalísimo ordered the overnight slaughter of some eighteen thousand Haitians, who had come across the border to work on sugarcane plantations for slave wages.

A
The dictatorship resulted in many deaths.
B
It was possible for people to escape to Canada.
C
Many people fought for a democratic nation.
D
The author’s family was unusually lucky.
31

Read the excerpt from Ronald Reagan's "Tear Down This Wall" speech.As I looked out a moment ago from the Reichstag, that embodiment of German unity, I noticed words crudely spray-painted upon the wall, perhaps by a young Berliner, "This wall will fall. Beliefs become reality." Yes, across Europe, this wall will fall. For it cannot withstand faith; it cannot withstand truth. The wall cannot withstand freedom.

A
The repetition emphasizes information about communism.
B
The repetition emphasizes the principles of freedom.
C
The repetition gives context to Reagan's beliefs.
D
The repetition gives context to Reagan’s goals in Europe.
32

Read this passage from Giovanna's evaluation of an argument claiming that climate change is not affected by human activity.Niemand's article on climate change in the editorial section of today's newspaper offers a weak argument. His reasoning consists of little more than unsubstantiated assertions that climate change is not affected by human activity.In an effective evaluation, which element would follow this statement?

A
a summary of Niemand's claim
B
text evidence from Niemand's argument
C
a restatement of Giovanna's evaluation
D
the name and source of Niemand's article
33

What is the function of a claim in an argument?

A
to introduce the topic
B
to state the writer's opinion
C
to state a reason for the writer's belief
D
to give evidence supporting the writer's belief
34

Read the sentences.Glazing pottery can be tricky. The stunning results make the effort worthwhile.What should be included to best combine the sentences?

A
;
B
, and
C
, but
D
when
35

Read the passage from chapter 17 of The Prince.Nevertheless a prince ought to inspire fear in such a way that, if he does not win love, he avoids hatred; because he can endure very well being feared whilst he is not hated, which will always be as long as he abstains from the property of his citizens and subjects and from their women. But when it is necessary for him to proceed against the life of someone, he must do it on proper justification and for manifest cause, but above all things he must keep his hands off the property of others, because men more quickly forget the death of their father than the loss of their patrimony. Besides, pretexts for taking away the property are never wanting; for he who has once begun to live by robbery will always find pretexts for seizing what belongs to others; but reasons for taking life, on the contrary, are more difficult to find and sooner lapse. But when a prince is with his army, and has under control a multitude of soldiers, then it is quite necessary for him to disregard the reputation of cruelty, for without it he would never hold his army united or disposed to its duties.

A
They suggest that a ruler who is feared can retain power, while a ruler who is hated is less likely to do so.
B
They suggest that hatred is more powerful than fear, allowing a ruler to take power from people by taking their possessions.
C
They suggest that, if a prince has to put someone to death, he will be hated rather than feared.
D
They suggest that both fear and hatred can be useful, depending on the situation.
36

The term pathos is best defined as

A
an appeal to emotions.
B
the use of changes in tone.
C
an appeal to character.
D
the use of exaggeration.
37

Read the counterclaim from an argumentative essay.Bob Dylan's lyrics are just as effective without musical accompaniment.

A
Only die-hard fans and the uninformed would argue that Bob Dylan's lyrics are literature.
B
It is impossible to separate song lyrics from the music that accompanies them.
C
Song lyrics are no better than childish nonsense without the music that accompanies them.
D
Dylan has written many enduring songs and received many awards for his musical achievements.
38

Which evidence would best support João's rebuttal? Select three options.

A
Sleep deprivation harms memory.
B
Overtired teens are more prone to accidents.
C
Researchers do not know why human beings need to sleep.
D
Sleep deprivation has been used as an interrogation technique.
E
Teens dealing from sleep deprivation lose the ability to focus.

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