Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The graph shows the distribution of hand lengths, in centimeters, of the members of an orchestra.

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A
1
B
2
C
4
D
5
2
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The table shows the number of calories in four meals and the cost of each meal.

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A
a weak positive correlation
B
a strong positive correlation
C
a weak negative correlation
D
a strong negative correlation
3

Blanca runs 8 laps around the track each day to train for an endurance race. She times each lap to practice her pacing for the race. The table shows the lap times, in seconds, for three days of practice.Which histogram represents Blanca’s lap times for the three days of practice?

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A
A graph shows lap time (seconds) labeled 82 to 98 on the horizontal axis and number of laps on the vertical axis. 1 lap was 82 to 84 seconds. 4 laps were 84 to 86 seconds. 2 laps were 86 to 88 seconds. 4 laps were 88 to 90 seconds. 6 laps were 90 to 92 seconds. 5 laps were 92 to 94 seconds. 2 laps were 94 to 96 seconds. 0 laps were 96 to 98 laps.
Option A
B
A graph shows lap time (seconds) labeled 82 to 98 on the horizontal axis and number of laps on the vertical axis. 1 lap was 82 to 84 seconds. 3 laps were 84 to 86 seconds. 3 laps were 86 to 88 seconds. 5 laps were 88 to 90 seconds. 5 laps were 90 to 92 seconds. 3 laps were 92 to 94 seconds. 3 laps were 94 to 96 seconds. 1 lap was 96 to 98 seconds.
Option B
C
A graph shows lap time (seconds) labeled 82 to 98 on the horizontal axis and number of laps on the vertical axis. 1 lap was 82 to 84 seconds. 3 laps were 84 to 86 seconds. 3 laps were 86 to 88 seconds. 4 laps were 88 to 90 seconds. 6 laps were 90 to 92 seconds. 4 laps were 92 to 94 seconds. 2 laps were 94 to 96 seconds. 1 lap was 96 to 98 laps.
Option C
D
A graph shows lap time (seconds) labeled 82 to 98 on the horizontal axis and number of laps on the vertical axis. 1 lap was 82 to 84 seconds. 4 laps were 84 to 86 seconds. 2 laps were 86 to 88 seconds. 4 laps were 88 to 90 seconds. 6 laps were 90 to 92 seconds. 3 laps were 92 to 94 seconds. 4 laps were 94 to 96 seconds. 0 laps were 96 to 98 laps.
Option D
4

Nico wanted to determine the number of students in his school who buy school lunch. He walked around the cafeteria one lunch period looking to see whether every fifth person in the cafeteria purchased lunch or brought their own.

A
survey
B
simulation
C
experiment
D
observational study
5

A store manager is looking at past jewelry sales to determine what sizes of rings to keep in stock. The list shows the ring sizes purchased by the last ten jewelry customers.9, 7, 6.5, 7.5, 7, 8, 5, 6, 7.5, 8

A
0.40
B
0.72
C
1.15
D
2.14
6

Which values are correct? Select three options.

A
a = 15
B
b = 18
C
c = 23
D
d = 35
E
e = 31
7

Justin packed two suitcases for his trip and compared the weights of the items he packed in each of the suitcases.Which statement is true about the box plots?

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A
The data for suitcase 1 have an outlier, but the data for suitcase 2 does not.
B
The data for suitcase 2 have a greater median than the data for suitcase 1.
C
The data for suitcase 1 has a greater interquartile range than the data for suitcase 2.
D
The data for suitcase 2 has a greater range than the data for suitcase 1.
8

Which phrases describe the relationship between heart rate and daily intake of caffeine? Select two options.

A
negative correlation
B
increasing heart rate
C
constant correlation
D
positive correlation
E
decreasing heart rate
9

The chart represents a data set’s given values, predicted values (using a line of best fit for the data), and residual values.

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A
g = 2 and h = –1
B
g = 28 and h = 39
C
g = –2 and h = 1
D
g = –28 and h = –39
10

The scatterplot represents the total fee for hours renting a bike. The line of best fit for the data is y = 6.855x + 10.215.Which table shows the correct residual values for the data set?

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A
A 3-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The second column is labeled given with entries 14.95, 25.50, 32, 38.95, 42.50. The third column is labeled residual value with entries negative 2.12, 1.575, 1.22, 1.315, negative 1.99.
Option A
B
A 3-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The second column is labeled given with entries 14.95, 25.50, 32, 38.95, 42.50. The third column is labeled residual value with entries 2.12, negative 1.575, negative 1.22, negative 1.315, 1.99.
Option B
C
A 3-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The second column is labeled given with entries 14.95, 25.50, 32, 38.95, 42.50. The third column is labeled residual value with entries 2.12, negative 1.575, 1.22, negative 1.315, 1.99.
Option C
D
A 3-column table with 5 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. The second column is labeled given with entries 14.95, 25.50, 32, 38.95, 42.50. The third column is labeled residual value with entries negative 2.12, 1.575, negative 1.22, 1.315, negative 1.99.
Option D
11

The box plots compare the exam scores of Ms. Dobson’s class to the rest of the students who took the test in the district.Which statement is true about the box plots? Select three options.Ms. Dobson’s class has a smaller range of scores.The district has a greater interquartile range.Fifteen is an outlier for the district’s scores.One hundred is an outlier for the district’s scores.In general, the district’s scores were better than those of Ms. Dobson’s class.

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A
Ms. Dobson’s class has a smaller range of scores.
B
The district has a greater interquartile range.
C
Fifteen is an outlier for the district’s scores.
D
One hundred is an outlier for the district’s scores.
E
In general, the district’s scores were better than those of Ms. Dobson’s class.
12

Violet creates two spinners for a game. Each spinner is spun once, and the sum is recorded. The table represents the sums of the spinners and the frequency of each sum.

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A
The mean is 12.
B
The mean is 16.
C
The mean is the same as the median.
D
The mean is the same as the range.
13

The residents of three towns were polled to find the percentage of residents who take a vacation in the summer or in the winter. Which is the joint relative frequency of those in Town 2 who take a summer vacation? Round the answer to the nearest percent.

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A
7%
B
10%
C
25%
D
75%
14

Ms. Sutton recorded the word counts and scores of the top ten essays in a timed writing contest. The table shows her data.How does the word count of an essay relate to its score in the contest?

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A
Word count tends to decrease as the score decreases.
B
Word count tends to increase as the score decreases.
C
Word count tends to remain constant as the score decreases.
D
Word count has no apparent relationship to the score of the essay.
15

Which value for R in the table would most likely indicate an association between the conditional variables?

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A
0.09
B
0.10
C
0.13
D
0.79
16

The table shows the number of flowers in four bouquets and the total cost of each bouquet.

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A
–0.57
B
–0.28
C
0.28
D
0.57
17

Alejandro wants to determine the average shoe size of all of the male students in his school. Which sample is likely to yield the most biased results?

A
every tenth boy on the school’s phone list
B
every member of the boys’ basketball team
C
every boy in a randomly selected ninth-, tenth-, eleventh-, and twelfth-grade gym class
D
every fifth boy who walks through the front doors of the school in the morning
18

Georgianna wants to use the linear model associated with the data in the table to make a prediction.

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A
0 to 5 minutes
B
0 to 18 minutes
C
0 to 30 minutes
D
18 to 30 minutes
19

The graph shows the best-fit regression model for a set of data comparing the number of hours spent hiking and the number of miles traveled in one day.

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A
Each point in the data set falls on the regression line.
B
The regression model is an accurate representation of the distance for any number of hours hiked.
C
Each point in the data set is near the regression line.
D
The regression model is inaccurate, as it does not begin at (0, 0).
20

A conditional relative frequency table is generated by row from a set of data. The conditional relative frequencies of the two categorical variables are then compared.

A
There is likely an association between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are similar in value.
B
An association cannot be determined between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are similar in value.
C
An association cannot be determined between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are not similar in value.
D
There is likely an association between the categorical variables because the relative frequencies are both close to 0.50.

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