AnswersTX-English IIIApplying Inquiry and Research Skills

Applying Inquiry and Research Skills — Unit test Answers

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Shayla is researching the impact youth groups are having on climate change awareness.

A
an article on a government site that describes the effects of climate change
B
a timeline of climate activism by youth on a website that promotes solar energy
C
a blog about youth groups written on an open-source collaborative platform
D
an article about youth groups who combat climate change on a newspaper website
22
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Read the excerpt from Freakonomics. Now let’s look at the win-loss percentage between the 7–7 wrestlers and the 8–6 wrestlers the next time they meet, when neither one is on the bubble. In this case, there is no great pressure on the individual match. So you might expect the wrestlers who won their 7–7 matches in the previous tournament to do about as well as they had in earlier matches against these same opponents—that is, winning roughly 50 percent of the time. You certainly wouldn’t expect them to uphold their 80 percent clip. As it turns out, the data show that the 7–7 wrestlers win only 40 percent of the rematches. Eighty percent in one match and 40 percent in the next? How do you make sense of that?Which type of evidence does the authors use in this excerpt to support the claim that some sumo wrestlers will intentionally lose a match?

A
anecdotal
B
testimonial
C
statistical
D
analogical
23

Read the excerpt from "The Environmental Ethic."It is fashionable in some quarters to wave aside the small and obscure, the bugs and weeds, forgetting that an obscure moth from Latin America saved Australia’s pastureland from overgrowth by cactus, that the rosy periwinkle provided the cure for Hodgkin’s disease and childhood lymphocytic leukemia, that the bark of the Pacific yew offers hope for victims of ovarian and breast cancer, that a chemical from the saliva of leeches dissolves blood clots during surgery, and so on down a roster already grown long and illustrious despite the limited research addressed to it.Which of the following claims is best supported by the evidence in this excerpt?

A
All species are worth protecting because even the small organisms contribute important functions in the environment.
B
Every effort should be made to protect each bug and weed species regardless of its potential to cause destruction.
C
All of the species that are now extinct or are becoming extinct could have cured a disease.
D
Only the species that can be used for medical purposes are worth protecting from extinction.
24

Connor is creating a multimedia presentation arguing that it is possible to colonize Mars.

A
a list of the NASA missions that traveled to the Earth’s moon
B
a quote from a science fiction book on Martian colonization
C
pictures of the surfaces of other planets in the solar system
D
a NASA experiment where crops grew in soil similar to that on Mars
25

Which excerpt from Fast Food Nation best states a reason supporting the author’s claim that fast food restaurants follow the assembly line model?

A
Once an order has been placed, buttons light up and suggest other menu items that can be added.
B
At Burger King restaurants, frozen hamburger patties are placed on a conveyer belt and emerge from a broiler ninety seconds later fully cooked.
C
The McDonald’s operations manual today has ten times the number of pages and weighs about four pounds.
D
Teenagers open the fast food outlets in the morning, close them at night, and keep them going at all hours in between.

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Applying Inquiry and Research Skills — Unit test…