Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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The lengths of two sides of a right triangle are 5 inches and 8 inches. What is the difference between the two possible lengths of the third side of the triangle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

A
2.4 inches
B
3.2 inches
C
10.0 inches
D
15.7 inches
2
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Use the diagram to complete the statement.

Question illustration
A
cos(38°).
B
cos(52°).
C
tan(38°).
D
tan(52°).
3

Triangle D E F is shown. Angle F D E is a right angle. The length of D E is 40, the length of D F is 9, and the length of hypotenuse F E is 41.

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 9 Over 41 EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 40 Over 41 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 40 Over 9 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 41 Over 9 EndFraction
Option D
4

Which classification best represents a triangle with side lengths 10 in., 12 in., and 15 in.?

A
acute, because 102+122>152
B
acute, because 122+152>102
C
obtuse, because 102+122>152
D
obtuse, because 122+152>102
5

A right triangle has one angle that measure 23o. The adjacent leg measures 27.6 cm and the hypotenuse measures 30 cm.What is the approximate area of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.Area of a triangle = bh

Question illustration
A
68.7 cm2
B
161.8 cm2
C
381.3 cm2
D
450.0 cm2
6

The diagonal of rectangle ABCD measures 2 inches in length.

Question illustration
A
1 inch
B
inches
Option B
C
4 inches
D
inches
Option D
7

Law of sines:

Question illustration
A
15°
B
30°
C
45°
D
60°
8

The law of cosines for RST can be set up as 52 = 72 + 32 – 2(7)(3)cos(S). What could be true about RST?Law of cosines: a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos(A)

Question illustration
A
r = 5 and t = 7
B
r = 3 and t = 3
C
s = 7 and t = 5
D
s = 5 and t = 3
9

Law of sines:

Question illustration
A
only 90°
B
only 155°
C
20° and 110°
D
45° and 135°
10

Triangle ABC is a right triangle and cos(22.6o)=. Solve for b and round to the nearest whole number.

Question illustration
A
tan(22.6o) =
Option A
B
tan(22.6o) =
Option B
C
tan(22.6o) =
Option C
D
tan(22.6o) =
Option D
11

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures units.

Question illustration
A
11 units
B
units
Option B
C
22 units
D
units
Option D
12

Law of cosines: a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bccos(A)

Question illustration
A
92 = y2 + 192 – 2(y)(19)cos(41°)
B
y2 = 92 + 192 – 2(y)(19)cos(41°)
C
92 = y2 + 192 – 2(9)(19)cos(41°)
D
y2 = 92 + 192 – 2(9)(19)cos(41°)
13

The equation can be used to find the measure of angle LKJ.

Question illustration
A
41°
B
45°
C
49°
D
55°
14

In right triangle XYZ, the right angle is located at vertex Y. The length of line segment XY is 12.4 cm. The length of line segment YZ is 15.1 cm.

A
34.8°
B
39.4°
C
50.6°
D
55.2°
15

Which equation can be used to find the length of ?

Question illustration
A
(10)sin(40o) = AC
B
(10)cos(40o) = AC
C
= AC
Option C
D
= AC
Option D
16

Triangle A B C is shown. Angle B C A is a right angle. The length of hypotenuse A B is 26, the length of A C is 10, and the length of B C is 24.

Question illustration
A
Five-thirteenths
Option A
B
Twelve-thirteenths
Option B
C
Twelve-fifths
Option C
D
Thirteen-twelfths
Option D
17

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
19.3 in.
B
21.3 in.
C
23.5 in.
D
68.0 in.
18

Triangle L J K is shown. Angle J L K is a right angle. The length of the hypotenuse is 15 inches and the length of the side adjacent to the right angle is 10 inches. The angle between the 2 sides is x.

Question illustration
A
sin(x) =
Option A
B
sin(x) =
Option B
C
cos(x) =
Option C
D
cos(x) =
Option D
19

Which statements are true about triangle QRS? Select three options.

A
The side opposite ∠Q is RS.
B
The side opposite ∠R is RQ.
C
The hypotenuse is QR.
D
The side adjacent to ∠R is SQ.
E
The side adjacent to ∠Q is QS.
20

A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 4 centimeters and the lengths of the other 2 sides are congruent.

Question illustration
A
2 cm
B
cm
Option B
C
4 cm
D
cm
Option D

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