Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Olivia places her pet frog on a line to observe the frog’s motion. The line is divided into sections that measure 1 centimeter each. The frog begins at 0, moves 18 centimeters forward, moves 6 centimeters backward, and then 12 centimeters backward.What is the frog’s displacement?

A
0
B
6
C
18
D
36
2
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A toy car is placed at 0 on a number line.It moves 9 cm to the left, then 4 cm to the right, and then 6 cm to the left. What is the total distance the toy car traveled?

Question illustration
A
1 cm
B
5 cm
C
11 cm
D
19 cm
3

Hunter’s velocity was 4.5 m/s. At the end of his race, his velocity was the same. Which best describes his movement?

A
His movement stopped.
B
His acceleration is zero.
C
His time was constant.
D
His acceleration was positive.
4

Micah knows that a car had a change in velocity of 15 m/s. What does Micah need to determine acceleration.

A
distance
B
time
C
direction
D
speed
5

Holden is trying to determine the velocity of his race car. He went 20 meters east, turned around, and went 40 meters west. His car was 20 meters from the starting line. This took 5 seconds.What is the car’s average velocity?

A
4 m/s east
B
4 m/s west
C
12 m/s west
D
12 m/s east
7

What is most often given a value of zero to describe an object’s position on a straight line?

A
displacement
B
reference point
C
distance
D
ending location
8

Which does a reference point provide?

A
a position from which to measure future distance
B
a set of standard units for measuring displacement
C
a standard method for evaluating variables
D
a method for determining the speed of an object
9

The graph shows two runners participating in a race.

Question illustration
A
Daniela had a 5 meter head start, and Leonard caught up to her at 25 meters.
B
Daniela ran faster than Leonard through the entire race.
C
Daniela gave Leonard a 5 meter head start and caught up to him at 25 meters.
D
Daniela ran slower than Leonard, but she went faster at the end.
10

How is speed calculated?

A
multiply velocity by displacement
B
divide velocity by displacement
C
multiply distance by time
D
divide distance by time
11

Which describes what a velocity/time graph would look like with no acceleration?

A
curved line on a upward slope
B
straight line on a downward slope
C
straight line with zero slope
D
curved line on a downward slope
12

A graph labeled velocity versus time with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A blue line runs straight across at 2 units on the vertical axis for all horizontal axis values.

Question illustration
A
initial = 0 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
B
initial = 2.5 m/s; final = 2.5 m/s
C
initial = 3.0 m/s; final = 6.0 m/s
D
initial = 6.0 m/s; final = 3.0 m/s
13

If the change in velocity increases, what happens to the acceleration during the same time period?

A
Acceleration decreases.
B
Acceleration increases.
C
Acceleration becomes negative.
D
Acceleration becomes steady.
14

Sonya is playing a board game, and each space on the board game measures 1 centimeter. She moves her game token 5 spaces up from the start position. Then she moves it 5 spaces to the left. Finally, Sonya moves her token 2 spaces down.What is the total distance the token moved?

A
2 cm
B
8 cm
C
12 cm
D
15 cm
15

The graph represents velocity over time.

Question illustration
A
–0.4 m/s2
B
–0.2 m/s2
C
0.2 m/s2
D
0.4 m/s2
16

Mr. Smith is designing a race where velocity will be measured. Which course would allow velocity to accurately get a winner?

A
a 5 mile course from the center of town heading north to the outskirts of town
B
a 100 meter swim in a 50 meter pool
C
a 2 mile run around a 400 meter track
D
a 10 mile bike course that zigzags through the mountains and back again
17

Which velocity vs. time graph corresponds to the data represented by the position vs. time graph?

Question illustration
A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
A graph labeled velocity versus time with horizontal axis time (seconds) and vertical axis velocity (meters per second). A straight line begins at 0 seconds 10 meters per second and runs to 5 seconds 2 meters per second.
Option D
18

Kiley went 5.7 km/h north and then went 5.8 km/h west. From start to finish, she went 8.1 km/h northwest.Which best describes her numbers?

A
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are instantaneous speeds, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the average speed.
B
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are average speeds, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the instantaneous speed.
C
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are average velocities, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the instantaneous velocity.
D
5.7 km/h north and 5.8 km/h west are instantaneous velocities, while 8.1 km/h northwest is the average velocity.
19

Which best defines the relationship between speed and velocity?

A
Speed is velocity with displacement.
B
Velocity is speed with displacement.
C
Speed is based on a specific direction.
D
Velocity is based on distance.
20

The chart indicates the time, speed, and velocity of five runners.

Question illustration
A
Garreth and Elisa ran the same distance but not the same displacement, Luigi and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Logan ran faster than Jasmine.
B
Garreth ran farther than Luigi, Elisa and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine has the same displacement in the opposite direction.
C
Garreth and Elisa ran together, Luigi and Jasmine went the same distance, and Logan and Jasmine have the same displacement in the opposite direction.
D
Garreth ran less than Logan, Elisa and Jasmine went the same displacement, and Luigi and Garreth ran together.
21

Which is a valid velocity reading for an object?

A
45 m/s
B
45 m/s north
C
0 m/s south
D
0 m/s

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