Unit Test — Unit test Answers

0 verified answers1 views
1
Free Preview

A mountain lion population recently experienced a drop in population size. Which of the following would best describe the limiting factor that is involved?

A
A change occurred in the genetic variability.
B
The deer population experienced a rapid decline due to a parasite.
C
Mountain lion hunting experienced an increase in restrictions.
D
The population of Trichinella, a parasite, experienced a decline.
2
Free Preview

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?

A
The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density.
B
The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.
C
Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer.
D
Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.
3

Ground squirrels are found in many areas of the United States. They live in underground burrows and are often attacked by birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats. Which of the following is a limiting factor for a ground squirrel population?

A
a population of tree squirrels
B
a population of hawks
C
genetic variability
D
breeding season
4

The Serengeti plains are part of the African savanna ecosystem and are home to a variety of different species of plants and animals. The Serengeti plains experience a seven-month period of seasonal drought each year, during which the ecosystem receives only four inches of rain and the availability of some resources becomes very scarce. Which type of limiting factors does the seasonal drought in the Serengeti plains affect?

A
density-independent factors
B
density-dependent factors
C
population-dependent factors
D
population-independent factors
5

A square kilometer of forest has 200 deer. What is the term that is used to describe this number?

A
density-dependent
B
birth rate
C
limiting factors
D
population density
6

The great hornbill and the toucan both eat the same fruit, insects, and nuts. They both live in the rainforest. Their large bills function to get food and also as warning coloration. Which of the following is a limiting factor to the toucan population?

A
overlapping breeding seasons
B
bill coloration
C
genetic variability
D
competition
7

Which type of limiting factor affects a large population more than it affects a small population?

A
density dependent
B
density independent
C
population dependent
D
population independent
8

Which two factors can both cause a population to increase?

A
birth rate and emigration
B
birth rate and immigration
C
death rate and immigration
D
death rate and emigration
9

A population of elephants becomes too large, and several members leave the population. What is this process called?

A
death rate
B
immigration
C
emigration
D
births
10

Poison dart frogs live in the rainforest. They produce a poison by eating toxic fire ants. The only known predator is a snake, Liophis epinephelus. Which is most likely a density-independent factor that affects the poison dart population in the rainforest?

A
clear cutting the rainforest
B
limited food source
C
susceptibility to disease
D
increase in population of Liophis epinephelus
11

In one year, 35 giraffes are born to a population. What does this number represent?

A
growth rate
B
emigration
C
immigration
D
birth rate
12

Raccoons prefer woody areas and are omnivores, which means that they eat meat and plant materials. They are nocturnal, meaning that they are active at night. They are often eaten by mountain lions, gray wolves, and coyotes. Which of the following is a limiting factor for a raccoon population?

A
shortened summer days
B
deforestation
C
claw length
D
breeding season
13

Predict what might happen to a population that is experiencing little immigration and emigration, low birth rate, and high death rate.

A
The population decreases.
B
The population increases.
C
The population grows too much too fast.
D
The population grows outside of its habitat.
14

Colorado has a vast population of lodgepole pines. A population of lodgepole pines has been killed in a section of the forest. What is a possible limiting factor of that population?

A
devastation by the pine bark beetle
B
Colorado’s long history of acidic soils
C
genetic variability
D
shallow root system
15

Which best describes the following impacts: water storage, clean energy, and flood prevention?

A
positive impact of a density-dependent limiting factor
B
positive impact of a hurricane
C
positive impact of beavers in an ecosystem
D
positive impacts of dams on society
16

What will most likely increase if there is a high death rate?

A
immigration
B
emigration
C
birth rate
D
population
17

The construction of wind farms has affected the migratory patterns of some bird populations. Bird populations have been noted to no longer increase and sometimes even decrease in these areas. What is this known as?

A
a density-dependent limiting factor
B
a population-independent factor
C
a density-independent limiting factor
D
a population-dependent limiting factor
18

Typhoid fever is caused by bacteria in contaminated food or drink. In 1903, an outbreak of typhoid fever in Ithaca, New York, killed almost 80 people. In addition, more than 1,000 Ithaca residents became sick with the disease. The population shares the public water source. Which type of limiting factor was involved in the typhoid outbreak that occurred in Ithaca?

A
density-independent factor
B
density-dependent factor
C
population-dependent factor
D
population-independent factor
19

In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused significant damage in several states along the Gulf Coast, including Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana. Thousands of people were evacuated from their homes due to flooding and other damage that was caused by the storm. Which type of limiting factor was Hurricane Katrina?

A
density-independent factor
B
density-dependent factor
C
population-dependent factor
D
population-independent factor
20

A population of cheetahs has a birth rate of 5 and a death rate of 15. Immigration is 2, and emigration is 4. What is its population growth?

A
–14
B
–12
C
12
D
14

Did you find these answers helpful?