Regression Models — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which graph shows a negative correlation?

A
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a steady trend.
Option A
B
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely in the top half of the graph.
Option B
C
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely all Over graph.
Option D
3

The dot plot shows the number of words students spelled correctly on a pre-test.

Question illustration
A
The graph is skewed right.
B
The graph is nearly symmetrical.
C
The graph is skewed left.
D
The graph is perfectly symmetrical.
5

Which best describes a random sample?

A
a sample in which the elements are chosen by chance
B
a sample in which the chosen elements are predetermined
C
a sample in which each element of the population is chosen
D
a sample in which the chosen elements are removed from the population once they are chosen
10

When making a statistical inference about the mean of a normally distributed population based on a sample drawn from that population, which of the following statements is correct, all else being equal?

A
The 68% confidence interval is wider than the 90% confidence interval.
B
The 90% confidence interval is narrower than the 95% confidence interval.
C
The 90% confidence interval is wider than the 99% confidence interval.
D
The 99% confidence interval is narrower than the 68% confidence interval.
11

A random sample of people is chosen to participate in a survey. For the survey results to be considered valid, which must be true of the random sample?

A
The sample must be the same size as the population.
B
The sample must represent the target population.
C
The sample must be biased.
D
The sample must be a group separate from the population.
13

Which values are correct? Select three options.

A
a = 15
B
b = 18
C
c = 23
D
d = 35
E
e = 31
14

Which phrases describe the relationship between heart rate and daily intake of caffeine? Select two options.

A
negative correlation
B
increasing heart rate
C
constant correlation
D
positive correlation
E
decreasing heart rate
16

Ms. Sutton recorded the word counts and scores of the top ten essays in a timed writing contest. The table shows her data.How does the word count of an essay relate to its score in the contest?

Question illustration
A
Word count tends to decrease as the score decreases.
B
Word count tends to increase as the score decreases.
C
Word count tends to remain constant as the score decreases.
D
Word count has no apparent relationship to the score of the essay.
18

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19

A simple random sample of size n is drawn from a normally distributed population, and the mean of the sample is , while the standard deviation is s. What is the 99% confidence interval for the population mean? Use the table below to help you answer the question.Confidence Level90%95%99%z*-score1.6451.962.58

Question illustration
A
x Overbar plus-or-minus StartFraction 0.90 times s Over StartRoot n EndRoot EndFraction
Option A
B
x Overbar plus-or-minus StartFraction 0.99 times s Over StartRoot n EndRoot EndFraction
Option B
C
x Overbar plus-or-minus StartFraction 1.645 times s Over StartRoot n EndRoot EndFraction
Option C
D
x Overbar plus-or-minus StartFraction 2.58 times s Over StartRoot n EndRoot EndFraction
Option D
20

The graph shows the best-fit regression model for a set of data comparing the number of hours spent hiking and the number of miles traveled in one day.

Question illustration
A
Each point in the data set falls on the regression line.
B
The regression model is an accurate representation of the distance for any number of hours hiked.
C
Each point in the data set is near the regression line.
D
The regression model is inaccurate, as it does not begin at (0, 0).

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Regression Models — Unit test Answers — CR27 ALG…