AnswersFL-2002040-MJ Comprehensive Science 1 CRCellular Interactions with the Environment

Cellular Interactions with the Environment — Unit test Answers

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1
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dioxidesoxygenproductsreactants

A
dioxides
B
oxygen
C
products
D
reactants
2
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Which process(es) has steps called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase?

A
meiosis and mitosis
B
mitosis and fertilization
C
fertilization only
D
meiosis only
3

Which statements describe differences between metaphase I and metaphase II? Select two options.Chromosomes line up in the middle in metaphase I only.Chromosomes condense in metaphase I only.A cell has half the number of chromosomes in metaphase II.There are twice the number of cells in metaphase II.Spindle fibers exist in metaphase II only.

A
Chromosomes line up in the middle in metaphase I only.
B
Chromosomes condense in metaphase I only.
C
A cell has half the number of chromosomes in metaphase II.
D
There are twice the number of cells in metaphase II.
E
Spindle fibers exist in metaphase II only.
4

oxygenglucosesunlightcarbon dioxide

A
oxygen
B
glucose
C
sunlight
D
carbon dioxide
5

Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.

Question illustration
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z
6

Where in an equation for photosynthesis does oxygen belong?

A
on the left side, because it is a product
B
on the right side, because it is a product
C
on the right side, because it is a reactant
D
on the left side, because it is a reactant
7

What role do glucose and oxygen play in cellular respiration?

A
They are reactants because they are present before the reaction.
B
They are reactants because they are present after the reaction.
C
They are products because they are present before the reaction.
D
They are products because they are present after the reaction.
8

Which order shows the levels of organization from largest to smallest?

A
organism, organ system, cell, organ, tissue
B
organism, tissue, organ system, organ, cell
C
organism, organ, organ system, cell, tissue
D
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
9

Which stage of the cell cycle involves cell growth and DNA replication?

A
mitosis
B
cytokinesis
C
interphase
D
prophase
10

Which structures do plant cells have for making food that animal cells do not?

A
mitochondria
B
ribosomes
C
cytoplasm
D
chloroplasts
11

What role does blood play before cellular respiration can occur?

A
Blood releases energy from very small molecules.
B
Blood carries energy from cytoplasm to a mitochondrion.
C
Blood delivers oxygen and glucose to cells.
D
Blood delivers carbon dioxide and water to cells.
12

Laaj made a Venn diagram to compare the two stages of cellular respiration.

Question illustration
A
Energy is released.
B
Oxygen is used up.
C
Glucose is broken down.
D
Carbon dioxide is used up.
13

Examine the diagram of the cell cycle.

Question illustration
A
Anaphase: chromosomes thicken
B
Metaphase: chromosomes thicken
C
Anaphase: chromosomes are pulled apart
D
Metaphase: chromosomes are pulled apart
14

A scientist is using a microscope to observe a type of bacteria.Which two structures would the scientist most likely see?

A
nucleus and DNA
B
DNA and cell wall
C
cell wall and nucleus
D
nucleus and chloroplast
15

A scientist is observing a eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell. Which structure could she only observe in the eukaryotic cell?

A
cytoplasm
B
DNA
C
ribosomes
D
a nucleus
16

Which step of mitosis involves the chromosomes lining up in the center of the cell?

A
metaphase
B
prophase
C
anaphase
D
telophase
17

Study the diagram, which represents the general equation for photosynthesis.

Question illustration
A
Y - glucoseZ - oxygen
B
Y - glucoseZ - carbon dioxide
C
Y - carbon dioxideZ - hydrogen
D
Y - carbon dioxide Z - oxygen
18

A female blue jay is generating an egg cell for reproduction. Through which process does the egg cell form?

A
meiosis
B
prophase
C
fertilization
D
mitosis
19

The diagram illustrates photosynthesis.

Question illustration
A
Carbon dioxide enters the stem through xylem.
B
Oxygen enters the stem through stomata.
C
Water is carried to the leaves by stomata.
D
Water is carried to the leaves by xylem.
20

What is the male sex cell that results from meiosis?

A
zygote
B
sperm
C
egg
D
bacteria

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