AnswersISP ONLY Economics S5000XXInflation and Stagflation (continued)

Inflation and Stagflation (continued) — Unit test Answers

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21
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What is a primary economic goal of governments?

A
reducing income inequality
B
maximizing individual freedoms
C
advancing technological innovation
D
protecting natural resources
22
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In which situation would government regulation most likely be necessary?

A
A factory requires employees to work in unsafe conditions.
B
A restaurant requires employees to work overtime on weekends.
C
A computer company requires employees to work long hours.
D
A power plant requires employees to take safety training classes.
23

A purpose of government regulation in a mixed-market economy is to protect

A
property rights.
B
corporate rights.
C
monetary rights.
D
states' rights.
24

A regulatory agency that protects workers is

A
OSHA.
B
EPA.
C
FDA.
D
SEC.
25

[BLANK]

A
sales tax
B
tariff
C
excise tax
26

Which of these is a banking activity of the Fed?

A
printing money
B
regulating securities markets
C
storing money for banks
D
funding government programs
27

A graph shows the U S Government and Expenditures from 1980 to 2010. The money spent and money received generally follow the same trend, but around 2008, the amount of money spent increased and money received decreased.

Question illustration
A
1980 to 1990
B
1980 to 2000
C
1990 to 2000
D
2000 to 2010
28

Revenue and expenditures are sitting on a balance. Expenditures are lower than revenue.

Question illustration
A
a budget surplus
B
a budget deficit
C
a balanced budget
D
a plan to balance the budget
29

A graph titled Total U S Government Spending as Percentage of G D P from 1990-2012 has year on the x-axis and percentage of G D P on the y-axis, from 15 to 30 percent in increments of 5. The percentage of G D P is lowest at 18 percent in 2001 and highest at 25 percent in 2009.

Question illustration
A
half of GDP.
B
100 percent of GDP.
C
one quarter of GDP.
D
one tenth of GDP.
30

A diagram shows that taxes go into the government, which then go into spending.

Question illustration
A
Government Spending
B
The National Economy
C
The Federal Debt
D
Fiscal Policy
31

In the year 2013, which of these fields has the largest percentage of workers?

A
entertainment and tourism
B
construction industry
C
education and health care
D
manufacturing industry
32

What is the main goal in creating the federal budget?

A
managing businesses and increasing spending on all programs
B
deciding how to manage the government’s tax revenue and expenditures
C
finding a way to allow the economy to run on its own
D
finding a way to slow down rapid economic growth
33

Under an expansionary taxation policy, the government tries to stimulate economic growth by

A
reducing deficits.
B
reducing taxes.
C
reducing demand.
D
reducing spending.
34

What is one benefit for US workers who have a college degree rather than a high school diploma?

A
More than 80 percent of jobs require a college degree.
B
Those with a college degree report higher job satisfaction.
C
Most workers with a college degree are immune to layoffs.
D
Those with a college degree earn nearly twice as much as those without college.
35

Which best describes a central bank's primary role?

A
controlling inflation
B
increasing credit
C
printing money
D
creating monetary policy
36

Government regulation is intended to

A
encourage producers to take negative actions.
B
discourage producers from taking harmful actions.
C
encourage producers to follow the Constitution.
D
discourage producers from making a profit.
37

When an economy suffers from low production, a country cannot

A
worry about unemployment.
B
change the tax rate.
C
provide adequate funding for public safety.
D
enjoy a steady rate of economic growth.
38

Why is the Fed often referred to as a “lender of last resort,” or the last lender to turn to in a crisis?

A
It lends consumers money when other banks will not.
B
It keeps all failing banks afloat to avoid economic disruption.
C
It helps finance and stabilize central banks internationally.
D
It offers banks financial protection to keep consumers from panicking.
39

Rules ensuring that businesses offer safe products to consumers are part of a nation's

A
trade policy.
B
monetary policy.
C
regulatory policy.
D
fiscal policy.
40

When governments inject money into the economy, which of the following are their goals? Check all that apply.

A
reducing unemployment
B
improving economic stability
C
encouraging competition
D
laying off striking workers
E
improving production

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