Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the two excerpts."Remembering to Never Forget: Dominican Republic's 'Parsley Massacre’” by Mark Memmott:Seventy-five years ago, thousands of Haitians were murdered in the Dominican Republic by a brutal dictator. It was one of the 20th Century's least-remembered acts of genocide.As many as 20,000 people are thought to have been killed on orders given by Rafael Trujillo. But the "parsley massacre” went mostly unnoticed outside Hispaniola. Even there, many Dominicans never knew about what happened in early October 1937. They were kept in the dark by Trujillo's henchmen."A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez:At this point I would always ask her why she and my father had returned to live in the country if they knew the dictatorship was so bad. And that's when my mother would tell me how, under pressure from his friends up north, Trujillo pretended to be liberalizing his regime. How he invited all exiles back to form political parties. How he announced that he would not be running in the next elections. My father had returned only to discover that the liberalization was a hoax staged so that the regime could keep the goodwill and dollars of the United States.My father and mother were once again trapped in a police state.

A
The passages show how Alvarez’s family was affected by the parsley massacres when they returned.
B
The passages show how Alvarez and her family were tricked into returning to the Dominican Republic.
C
The passages show how people often did not know or understand the extent of Trujillo’s deceit.
D
The passages show how the events of Trujillo’s dictatorship are still not fully understood today.
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Sunil is writing a comparative essay. In one paragraph, he analyzes a history book. In the next paragraph, he analyzes a diary written about the events and time period covered in the history book.

A
a thesis statement
B
a summary of his main ideas
C
a reason one genre is better
D
a comparison of the two genres
23

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.On May 30, 1961, nine months after our escape from our homeland, the group of plotters with whom my father had been associated assassinated the dictator. Actually, Dominicans do not refer to the death as an assassination but as an ajusticiamiento, a bringing to justice. Finally, after thirty-one years, Trujillo was brought to justice, found guilty, and executed.But the execution was an external event, not necessarily an internal exorcism. All their lives my parents, along with a nation of Dominicans, had learned the habits of repression, censorship, terror. Those habits would not disappear with a few bullets and a national liberation proclamation. They would not disappear on a plane ride north that put hundreds of miles distance between the Island and our apartment in New York.

A
The author explains that, even after Trujillo was killed, her parents continued to fear the dictatorship.
B
The author explains that the assassination freed her parents from fear, allowing them to leave the country.
C
The author explains that, after Trujillo was killed, her family was able to escape to the United States.
D
The author explains that, even though Trujillo was executed, her parents found new reasons to fear him.
24

How does the meaning of the underlined word, prowl, support the author’s purpose in this excerpt? Select two options.

A
It illustrates that the police overlook the gangsters’ crimes.
B
It shows what happens when police allow gangsters to operate.
C
It indicates that the gangsters are looking for vulnerable people.
D
It explains why the gangsters were sent back to their home countries.
E
It supports the idea that the gangsters are involved in criminal activities.
25

What are most likely the author's purposes for writing this text? Select two options.

A
to entertain readers by telling them about the ruler of Shihr
B
to inform readers by describing the city of Shihr
C
to educate readers by describing the religious practices of Shihr
D
to inform readers by giving facts about the ruler of Shihr
E
to persuade readers to study the politics of Shihr
26

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Hormuz is a great and splendid city on the sea, governed by a malik and with several cities and towns in subjection to it. The people are Saracens who worship Mahomet. The climate is excessively hot—so hot that the houses are fitted with ventilators to catch the wind. The ventilators are set to face the quarter from which the wind blows and let it blow into the house. This they do because they cannot endure the over-powering heat.

A
The author is confused by the hot climate and how the people handle it.
B
The author is impressed by the hot climate and the people's response to it.
C
The author wants to learn more about the worship of Mahomet in Hormuz.
D
The author is surprised by the religious practice of the people of Hormuz.
27

Read the sentence. Brimming with rainwater, the open barrels stood in the yard after the thunderstorm. What type of phrase is the underlined phrase?

A
a gerund phrase
B
an infinitive phrase
C
a participial phrase
D
a prepositional phrase
28

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.Hours later, the Red Cross asked Cancino if he could help an injured migrant. It was the same Honduran teenager. His right ribs were broken. His entire chest and face were badly bruised. He spoke slowly, in a whisper, clasping his chest. Two gangsters had overheard his description and kicked him mercilessly. "Next time, we kill you," the gangsters told him. The teenager, afraid for his life, asked to be deported.Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."But, as I learned when I returned to Nueva Suyapa last month, a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence.

A
She provides detailed descriptions of how humanitarian groups help victims.
B
She tells of the struggles through a narrative of child migrants trying to get out of Central America.
C
She gives an account of actual violence inflicted on a teenager in Central America.
D
She offers a reason why getting sent back is easier than being given refugee status.
29

In her analytical essay, Kimi wants to quote the following words from "The Children of the Drug Wars."A vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence.

A
According to Nazario, "a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence" (3).
B
The problem is that "a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence (Nazario)."
C
The problem is that "a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence." (Nazario 3)
D
According to Nazario, "a vast majority of child migrants are fleeing not poverty, but violence" (Nazario).
30

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.Many marketable commodities are produced here. And many ships come here laden with cloth of gold and various silken fabrics, and much else besides that I will not attempt to specify, and exchange them for local products. They arrive and depart with full cargoes and the merchants make a handsome profit on the transaction.

A
to convince readers to visit the region to buy products
B
to illustrate the wealth and commercial success of the region
C
to describe why he wants to live in the region
D
to encourage readers to move to the region
31

Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars.”To permanently stem this flow of children, we must address the complex root causes of violence in Honduras, as well as the demand for illegal drugs in the United States that is fueling that violence.The purpose of the underlined phrase in the excerpt is to show that the consequences of violence in Honduras and drug demand in the US

A
have ended.
B
are continuous.
C
can be stopped.
D
come and go.
32

Read this paragraph from Yves's analysis of Enrique's Journey.(1) Nazario draws on Enrique's experience to illustrate what children face in their attempt to escape difficult conditions. (2) She describes the dangers he faces on his journey northward. (3) The threat of extortion and violence from gangsters illustrates how vulnerable such children are. (4) But gangsters do not pose the only threat. (5) Even the police, whose job is to uphold and enforce the law, steal from the migrants. (6) What I find most unsettling, though, is Enrique's temporary alliance with an MS gangster.

A
the first sentence
B
the third sentence
C
the fifth sentence
D
the sixth sentence
33

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Images of the dictator hung in every house next to the crucifix and Ia Virgencita with the declaration beneath: In this house Trujillo is Chief. The pale face of a young military man wearing a plumed bicorne hat and a gold–braided uniform looked down beneficently at my mother as she read her romantic novelas and dreamed of meeting the great love of her life. Sometimes in her daydreams, her great love wore the handsome young dictator’s face. Never having seen him, my mother could not know the portrait was heavily retouched.

A
“In this house Trujillo is Chief.”
B
“The pale face of a young military man wearing a plumed bicorne hat and a gold­braided uniform looked down beneficently at my mother.”
C
“Sometimes in her daydreams, her great love wore the handsome young dictator's face.”
D
“Never having seen him, my mother could not know the portrait was heavily retouched.”
34

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.He was five years old when his mother left him. Now he is almost another person. In the window glass, he sees a battered young man, scrawny and disfigured.It angers him, and it steels his determination to push northward.Read the excerpt from "Children of the Drug Wars."Children from Central America have been making that journey, often without their parents, for two decades. But lately something has changed, and the predictable flow has turned into an exodus. Three years ago, about 6,800 children were detained by United States immigration authorities and placed in federal custody; this year, as many as 90,000 children are expected to be picked up.

A
In the first excerpt, the author uses facts and statistics, while in the second excerpt, the author uses words that appeal to readers’ emotions.
B
In the first excerpt, the author relies on third-person point of view, while in the second excerpt, the author uses first-person point of view.
C
In the first excerpt, the author uses words to persuade the reader, while in the second excerpt, the author uses language to entertain the reader.
D
In the first excerpt, the author uses narrative techniques and figurative language, while in the second excerpt, the author includes facts to persuade.
35

Read the thesis statements.(1)The editorial "Adoption Is the Only Choice” and the news article "Animal Shelters Overpopulated” both discuss the same topic, but they serve different purposes.(2)Federalists believed that a strong central government would ensure popular sovereignty and individuals' rights.(3)Despite the obstacles facing African Americans in the early 1900s, Paul R. Williams became a prominent Los Angeles architect and community leader.(4)Australia's geological age can be seen in several surface features, including the age of surface rocks, the erosion of surface features, and the impoverishment of the soil.

A
the first statement, because the essay will compare ideas that are similar but treated differently
B
the second statement, because the essay will compare and contrast Federalists with Anti-Federalists
C
the third statement, because the essay will compare Williams’s work as an architect with his work as a community leader
D
the fourth statement, because the essay will compare different geological surface features in Australia
36

Which underlined phrases are gerund phrases? Select two options.

A
A healthy lifestyle requires getting regular exercise.
B
To live a long life, it’s important to have a healthy diet.
C
Watching too much television may contribute to depression.
D
Gregarious by nature, monkeys are highly social creatures.
E
The athlete’s ability to stay calm under pressure was legendary.
37

What would best conclude an essay comparing different genres?

A
a relevant quotation that focuses on the genres
B
an interesting anecdote related to the thesis of the essay
C
a summary of the main points of comparison and contrast
D
a solution to a problem mentioned in the thesis statement
38

Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo and study the map.[This] is an island lying about 1,000 miles south of Socotra. The people are Saracens who worship Mahomet. They have four sheikhs—that is to say, four elders—who exercise authority over the whole island. You must know that this island is one of the biggest and best in the whole world. It is said to measure about 4,000 miles in circumference. The people live by trade and industry. More elephants are bred here than in any other province; and I assure you that not so many elephant tusks are sold in all the rest of the world put together as in this island and that of Zanzibar.

Question illustration
A
A – Socotra
B
B – Dhofar
C
C – Madagascar
D
D – India
39

Read the excerpt from "A Genetics of Justice” by Julia Alvarez.Passage A:Given this mandate of silence, I was a real thorn in my mother's side.She had named me, her second of four daughters, after herself—so we shared the same name. Of all her babies, she reports, l was the best behaved, until l learned to talk. Then, I would not shut up. I always had to answer her back when I disagreed with her. Childhood was rocky, but adolescence was a full-fledged war.Passage B:Unfortunately for my mother, I grew up to be a writer publishing under my maiden name.

A
Alvarez describes how her good behavior was an issue, or a thorn, for her mother.
B
Alvarez contrasts her mother's insistence on silence with her own desire to tell stories.
C
Alvarez explains how her mother’s desires and temperament were similar to her own.
D
Alvarez traces how her childhood behavior led her to become a successful writer.

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Unit Test — Unit test Answers — 26-27 LA2 A…