Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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21
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Consider the half reactions below for a chemical reaction.What is the overall equation for this chemical reaction?

Question illustration
A
Upper Z n (s) plus upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) right arrow upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper C u (s).
Option A
B
Upper Z n (s) plus upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper Z n (s).
Option B
C
Upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper C u (s) right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus upper Z n (s).
Option C
D
Upper Z n superscript 2 plus (a q) plus 2 e superscript minus right arrow upper C u superscript 2 plus (a q) plus 2 e superscript plus.
Option D
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What is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO2)?Use .

Question illustration
A
27.29%
B
57.12%
C
72.71%
D
79.99%
23

Which reason best explains why metals are shiny?

A
because their valence electrons reflect light
B
because their valence electrons absorb light
C
because their valence electrons oscillate between bands
D
because their valence electrons move to higher energy levels
24

Which statement best describes the properties of metals?

A
They are shiny and bend without breaking.
B
They are dull and are good electrical insulators.
C
They conduct electricity well and are brittle.
D
They can be flattened and do not conduct heat well.
25

Which is the Lewis structure for H3PO4?

A
mc013-1.jpg
Option A
B
A central upper P is single bonded left, right, above, and below to upper Os. The O above the P is single bonded to upper H on the left and the right, and has two electron dots above it. The O below the P is single bonded to an H below, and has pairs of electron dots to the left and right.
Option B
C
A central upper P is double bonded to an O above, and single-bonded to an upper O single-bonded to an upper H to the left and the right. The O above the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, above, and to the right; the O's to the right and left have pairs of dots above and below.
Option C
D
A central upper P is bonded to an upper H above, an upper O below, and upper O's bonded to upper H's to the left and the right. The O below the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, right, and below; the other two O's have pairs of dots above and below. A central upper P is double bonded to an O above, and single-bonded to an upper O single-bonded to an upper H to the left and the right. The O above the P has three pairs of electron dots, to the left, above, and to the right; the O's to the right and left have pairs of dots above and below.
Option D

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