Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Read the passage from Gulliver's Travels.There was a man born blind, who had several apprentices in his own condition: their employment was to mix colours for painters, which their master taught them to distinguish by feeling and smelling. It was indeed my misfortune to find them at that time not very perfect in their lessons, and the professor himself happened to be generally mistaken. This artist is much encouraged and esteemed by the whole fraternity.

A
Swift uses understatement to emphasize the talent of the artists.
B
Swift uses understatement to highlight the beauty of the art.
C
Swift uses a false premise to create humor.
D
Swift uses a false premise to create pathos.
2
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Read the passage from Of the Wisdom of the Ancients.This Love is introduced without any parent at all; only, that some say he was an egg of Night. And himself out of Chaos begot all things, the gods included. The attributes which are assigned to him are in number four: he is always an infant; he is blind; he is naked; he is an archer. There was also another Love, the youngest of all the gods, son of Venus, to whom the attributes of the elder are transferred, and whom in a way they suit.

A
Chaos is.
B
Love is.
C
Night is.
D
Venus is.
3

Read the passage from Of the Wisdom of the Ancients.For Venus excites the general appetite of conjunction and procreation; Cupid, her son, applies the appetite to an individual object. From Venus therefore comes the general disposition, from Cupid the more exact sympathy.

A
He uses logos to convince the reader of his point.
B
He uses pathos to engage the reader emotionally.
C
He uses positive connotations to amuse the reader.
D
He uses negative connotations to frighten the reader.
4

Read the sentence from a paper on Gulliver's Travels.Swift wrote Gulliver’s Travels so he could humorously criticize the government.

A
belief.
B
purpose.
C
style.
D
theme.
5

Read the paragraph from the Declaration of Independence.When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume, among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.Now, read the paragraph from the Declaration of Sentiments.When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one portion of the family of man to assume among the people of the earth a position different from that which they have hitherto occupied, but one to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes that impel them to such a course.

A
the similarities in the wording.
B
the origins of the two authors.
C
the dates the texts were written.
D
the differences in rhetorical appeals.
6

Read the passage from "An Essay on Man.”Most strength the moving principle requires;Active its task, it prompts, impels, inspires.Sedate and quiet the comparing lies,Formed but to check, deliberate, and advise.

A
strength
B
active
C
quiet
D
deliberate
7

a paraphrasea quotationtext evidenceverbal irony

A
a paraphrase
B
a quotation
C
text evidence
D
verbal irony
8

When Bacon changes the definition of love in Of the Wisdom of the Ancients, he is

A
refining the term.
B
removing a nuance.
C
providing context clues.
D
discussing the etymology.
9

Read the excerpt from Thoughts and Sentiments.The longer that men continue in the practice of evil and wickedness, they grow the more abandoned; for nothing in history can equal the barbarity and cruelty of the tortures and murders committed under various pretences in modern slavery, except the annals of the Inquisition and the bloody edicts of Popish massacres.

A
There have been worse things than slavery.
B
Slavery is an awful and vicious practice.
C
Slaveholders need spiritual guidance.
D
One cannot stop the practice of slavery.
10

Read the passage from "An Essay on Man.”Sedate and quiet the comparing lies,Formed but to check, deliberate, and advise.Self-love still stronger, as its objects nigh;Reason’s at distance, and in prospect lie:

A
avoid telling the complete truth.
B
think about something seriously.
C
develop a logical philosophy.
D
gain perspective on a topic.
11

Read the sentence from Of the Wisdom of the Ancients.They say then that Love was the most ancient of all the gods; the most ancient therefore of all things whatever, except Chaos, which is said to have been coeval with him; and Chaos is never distinguished by the ancients with divine honour or the name of a god.

A
copy it exactly as it is.
B
restate it in her own words.
C
copy part of it exactly and restate the rest.
D
quote it exactly and put quotation marks around it.
12

Read the passage from An Essay on Man.Self-love and reason to one end aspire,Pain their aversion, pleasure their desire;But greedy that, its object would devour,This taste the honey, and not wound the flow'r

A
create humor.
B
encourage debate.
C
clarify his argument.
D
make an emotional appeal.
13

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their duty to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of the women under this government, and such is now the necessity which constrains them to demand the equal station to which they are entitled.

A
by describing one young woman’s unfulfilled potential
B
by emphasizing the injustices endured by women
C
by explaining laws that govern marriages
D
by establishing her authority to question the status quo
14

Read the excerpt from Samuel Johnson’s A Dictionary of the English Language.Mádness. n.s. [from mad.]Distraction; loss of understanding; perturbation of the faculties.Why, woman, your husband is in his old tunes again: he so rails against all married mankind, so curses all Eve's daughters, and so buffets himself on the forehead, that any madness I ever yet beheld seemed but tameness and civility to this distemper. Shakesp. Merry Wives of Windsor.There are degrees of madness as of folly, the disorderly jumbling ideas together, in some more, some less. Locke.

A
It provides more than one definition for the word.
B
It uses the word in a sentence.
C
It reveals the word’s root or derivative.
D
It includes published examples of the word’s use.
15

Read the excerpts from historical documents.From the Declaration of Independence:. . . all experience hath shown, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.From the Declaration of Sentiments:. . . all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they were accustomed.

A
to highlight the physical pain of oppression
B
to establish their personal connections to their causes
C
to acknowledge the difficulty of challenging the status quo
D
to applaud lawmakers for their efforts to bring about change
16

Read the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal."But, as to my self, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expence and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging England.

A
to remind readers that his plan is very cost effective
B
to show that implementing the plan would not disrupt daily life
C
to show that most people value human life too much
D
to remind readers that each human being is valuable
17

Read the excerpt from Samuel Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language.The two languages from which our primitives have been derived are the Roman and Teutonick: under the Roman I comprehend the French and provincial tongues; and under the Teutonick range the Saxon, German, and all their kindred dialects.

A
clarifies words’ pronunciations.
B
questions words’ literary importance.
C
explains words’ origins and variations.
D
offers criticism of words’ common usages.
18

Read the excerpt from the Declaration of Independence.We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence.

A
might and power
B
wealth and materialism
C
peace and friendship
D
study and research
19

state lawmakersa women’s rights conventiona community activist groupcollege students

A
state lawmakers
B
a women’s rights convention
C
a community activist group
D
college students
20

Read the excerpts from Samuel Johnson’s preface to A Dictionary of the English Language.Thus have I laboured by settling the orthography, displaying the analogy, regulating the structures, and ascertaining the signification of English words, to perform all the parts of a faithful lexicographer: but I have not always executed my own scheme, or satisfied my own expectations.

A
hints at the economic importance of his dictionary.
B
hopes that his dictionary will enlighten the uneducated.
C
seeks literary recognition for his publication.
D
strives to emphasize the effort his dictionary required.

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