Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Yui makes a list of the balances in her savings account at the end of each month. She notices that each month’s total is 5% greater than the previous month’s total. She writes a recursive formula to describe the account balances.

A
0.05
B
0.5
C
1.05
D
5.0
2
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The table represents an exponential function.

Question illustration
A
Two-thirds
Option A
B
Three-fourths
Option B
C
Four-thirds
Option C
D
Three-halves
Option D
3

Which table shows exponential decay?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 4, 2.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 128, 8, 4.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 12, 9, 7.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 16, 8, 3, 1.
Option D
4

The function f(x) = 2·5x can be used to represent the curve through the points (1, 10), (2, 50), and (3, 250). What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A
2
B
5
C
10
D
32
5

Which is the graph of f(x) = (4)x?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
6

1.2, 3, 7.5, 18.75, ...

A
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x – 1
B
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x – 1
C
f(x) = 1.2(2.5)x
D
f(x) = 2.5(1.2)x
7

Which graph is the sequence defined by the function f(x) = 3(2)x-1?

A
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (0, 2), (1, 6), (2, 18), (3, 54), (4, 162).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (1, 2), (2, 6), (3, 18), (4, 54), (5, 162).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, 6 points are plotted. The points are (0, 3), (1, 6), (2, 12), (3, 24), (4, 48), (5, 96).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, 5 points are plotted. The points are (1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 12), (4, 24), (5, 48).
Option D
8

Which equation represents an exponential function with an initial value of 500?

A
f(x) = 100(5)x
B
f(x) = 100(x)5
C
f(x) = 500(2)x
D
f(x) = 500(x)2
9

The curve through the ordered pairs (0, 10), (1, 5), and (2, 2.5) can be represented by the function f(x) = 10(0.5)x. What is the multiplicative rate of change of the function?

A
0.5
B
2
C
2.5
D
5
10

What is the common ratio of the sequence?-2, 6, -18, 54,...

A
−3
B
−2
C
3
D
8
11

Which table represents exponential growth?

A
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 8.
Option A
B
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 8, 16.
Option B
C
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 7, 11.
Option C
D
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 1, 2, 3, 4. The second column is labeled y with entries 2, 4, 6, 10.
Option D
12

Which is the graph of ?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
13

The table represents an exponential function.

Question illustration
A
One-fifth
Option A
B
Two-fifths
Option B
C
2
D
5
14

Ginny is studying a population of frogs. She determines that the population is decreasing at an average rate of 3% per year. When she began her study, the frog population was estimated at 1,200. Which function represents the frog population after x years?

A
f(x) = 1,200(1.03)x
B
f(x) = 1,200(0.03)x
C
f(x) = 1,200(0.97)x
D
f(x) = 1,200(0.97x)
15

Chelsea is graphing the function f(x) = 20()x. She begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents her first step?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 0.25) is graphed.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the point (0.25, 0) is graphed.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 20) is graphed.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the point (20, 0) is graphed.
Option D
16

Josiah invests $360 into an account that accrues 3% interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals are made, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah’s account, y, after x years?

A
y = 360(1.3)x
B
y = 360(0.3)x
C
y = 360(0.03)x
D
y = 360(1.03)x
17

A sequence of numbers begins with 12 and progresses geometrically. Each number is the previous number divided by 2.

A
One-half
Option A
B
2
C
6
D
12
18

Ramon is graphing the function f(x) = 3(4)x. He begins by plotting the initial value. Which graph represents his initial step?

A
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 3) is graphed.
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, the point (0, 4) is graphed.
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, the point (3, 0) is graphed.
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, the point (4, 0) is graphed.
Option D
19

Which is the graph of f(x) = 0.5(4)x?

A
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 1), (2, 8), (3, 32).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 4), (1, 16), (2, 64).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 1), (3, 8), (4, 16).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, an exponential growth function approaches y = 0 in the second quadrant and goes through points (0, 1), (1, 8), (2, 32).
Option D
20

Which are true of the function f(x) = 49? Select three options.The domain is the set of all real numbers. The range is the set of all real numbers. The domain is x > 0.The range is y > 0.As x increases by 1, each y-value is one-seventh of the previous y-value.

Question illustration
A
The domain is the set of all real numbers.
B
The range is the set of all real numbers.
C
The domain is x > 0.
D
The range is y > 0.
E
As x increases by 1, each y-value is one-seventh of the previous y-value.

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