Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Graham uses a 10 by 10 grid to model a decreasing pattern. He cuts off a section representing a percent of the current area so that the remaining area represents the next term in the pattern, rounded to nearest whole centimeter. The area after each cut is shown on the graph.

Question illustration
A
10%
B
20%
C
80%
D
100%
2
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Which graph shows a negative correlation?

A
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a steady trend.
Option A
B
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely in the top half of the graph.
Option B
C
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points show a downward trend.
Option C
D
A graph with both axes unnumbered. Points are scattered loosely all Over graph.
Option D
3

Daniel is on an airplane flying to a destination 825 miles away. After one hour, the pilot announces that the plane is 495 miles away from its destination airport. In another hour, the pilot announces that the plane will begin its half-hour descent for the final 165 miles.

A
d = 825 – 165t
B
d = 825 – 330t
C
d = 825 + 165t
D
d = 825 + 330t
4

The graph represents the distribution of the number of questions answered correctly on a 50-question math test.

Question illustration
A
4
B
8
C
12
D
24
5

A 2-column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled x with entries 0, 1, 4, 5. The second column is labeled y with entries 0, 1, 4, 5.

Question illustration
A
0
B
1
C
4
D
5
6

The dot plot represents the amount of rain recorded by rain gauges in different locations around a city.

Question illustration
A
2
B
8
C
11
D
16
7

Ms. Sutton recorded the word counts and scores of the top ten essays in a timed writing contest. The table shows her data.How does the word count of an essay relate to its score in the contest?

Question illustration
A
Word count tends to decrease as the score decreases.
B
Word count tends to increase as the score decreases.
C
Word count tends to remain constant as the score decreases.
D
Word count has no apparent relationship to the score of the essay.
8

Violet creates two spinners for a game. Each spinner is spun once, and the sum is recorded. The table represents the sums of the spinners and the frequency of each sum.

Question illustration
A
The mean is 12.
B
The mean is 16.
C
The mean is the same as the median.
D
The mean is the same as the range.
9

The data set represents the total number of tickets each person purchased for a play.0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4What is the median of the data?

A
1
B
1.5
C
2
D
2.5
10

Which phrases describe the relationship between heart rate and daily intake of caffeine? Select two options.

A
negative correlation
B
increasing heart rate
C
constant correlation
D
positive correlation
E
decreasing heart rate
11

Justin packed two suitcases for his trip and compared the weights of the items he packed in each of the suitcases.Which statement is true about the box plots?

Question illustration
A
The data for suitcase 1 have an outlier, but the data for suitcase 2 does not.
B
The data for suitcase 2 have a greater median than the data for suitcase 1.
C
The data for suitcase 1 has a greater interquartile range than the data for suitcase 2.
D
The data for suitcase 2 has a greater range than the data for suitcase 1.
12

The table shows the number of calories in four meals and the cost of each meal.

Question illustration
A
a weak positive correlation
B
a strong positive correlation
C
a weak negative correlation
D
a strong negative correlation
13

The histogram represents boiling temperatures, in degrees Celsius, of tap water and of a saltwater mix.The median boiling temperature of the tap water is 100°C. The median boiling temperature of the salt water is 102°C. Which statement about the means is most likely true?

Question illustration
A
The mean of the tap water boiling temperatures is about 4° less than the mean of the saltwater boiling temperatures.
B
The mean of the tap water boiling temperatures is about 2° less than the mean of the saltwater boiling temperatures.
C
The mean of the tap water boiling temperatures is about 1° greater than the mean of the saltwater boiling temperatures.
D
The mean of the tap water boiling temperatures is about 3° less than the mean of the saltwater boiling temperatures.
14

Which statements are true about the data used to create the histogram? Select three options.

A
The mean is the best comparison of the measures of center.
B
The juniors tended to have higher essay scores than the sophomores.
C
The medians of both data sets are equal.
D
The interquartile range is the best comparison of the measure of variability.
E
A histogram is the best way to show that both distributions are nearly symmetric.
15

Scientists studied a deer population for 10 years. They generated the function f(x) = 248(1.15)x to approximate the number of deer in the population x years after beginning the study. About how many deer are in the population 3 years after beginning the study?

A
251
B
377
C
856
D
1,003
16

The table shows the estimated number of lines of code written by computer programmers per hour when x people are working.

Question illustration
A
y = 47(1.191)x
B
y = 34(1.204)x
C
y = 26.9x – 1.3
D
y = 27x – 4
17

The graph shows the best-fit regression model for a set of data comparing the number of hours spent hiking and the number of miles traveled in one day.

Question illustration
A
Each point in the data set falls on the regression line.
B
The regression model is an accurate representation of the distance for any number of hours hiked.
C
Each point in the data set is near the regression line.
D
The regression model is inaccurate, as it does not begin at (0, 0).
18

The dot plot shows the number of words students spelled correctly on a pre-test.

Question illustration
A
The graph is skewed right.
B
The graph is nearly symmetrical.
C
The graph is skewed left.
D
The graph is perfectly symmetrical.
19

Georgianna wants to use the linear model associated with the data in the table to make a prediction.

Question illustration
A
0 to 5 minutes
B
0 to 18 minutes
C
0 to 30 minutes
D
18 to 30 minutes
20

The box plots compare the exam scores of Ms. Dobson’s class to the rest of the students who took the test in the district.Which statement is true about the box plots? Select three options.

Question illustration
A
Ms. Dobson’s class has a smaller range of scores.
B
The district has a greater interquartile range.
C
Fifteen is an outlier for the district’s scores.
D
One hundred is an outlier for the district’s scores.
E
In general, the district’s scores were better than those of Ms. Dobson’s class.

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