Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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To test the effectiveness of a new nutrient supplement, one group of identical mice is given the supplement, and the other group is not given anything. Which is the most complete list of the parts of an experiment presented in this scenario?

A
independent variable, dependent variable
B
control group, experimental group, dependent variable
C
independent variable, control group, experimental group
D
control group, experimental group
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Scientists once believed that Tyrannosaurus rex dragged its tail along the ground. Today, they know that T. rex did not drag its tail but held it aloft, above the ground. This change in scientific consensus happened because

A
scientists liked the idea that T. rex held its tail aloft better.
B
no one supported the idea that T. rex dragged its tail on the ground.
C
the idea that T. rex held its tail aloft is an emerging idea that replaced the old idea.
D
the idea that T. rex held its tail aloft was supported by the studies of many scientists.
23

Lakesha was culturing bacteria. She used aseptic technique to make sure there was no contamination. When she was finished, she used water to clean the surface of her table. She then put the sample in the incubator, removed her gloves, and washed her hands with soap and water. Which error did Lakesha make in her process?

A
A student should not culture bacteria in the lab.
B
Aseptic technique is used for chemical spills.
C
She does not need to wash her hands after culturing bacteria.
D
She should be using a disinfectant on her table, not just water.
24

A student does an experiment for a science fair to study whether temperature affects the timing of a cricket’s chirps. The student keeps a cricket in an enclosed box that is heated to different temperatures each day for twelve days. The student records the cricket’s chirps by using a sound-activated microphone so that the timing of the chirps can be measured. The student records the results of the experiment in the table below.Day123456789101112Temperature (ºC)212223242526272829303132Average time between chirps (sec)2.52.62.22.32.01.81.91.81.41.21.51.1Which generalization can be made from the data in the table?

A
The higher the temperature, the fewer chirps there will be in 10 seconds.
B
The chirps occur closer together as the temperature increases.
C
The chirps become farther apart as the temperature increases.
D
There is no relationship between temperature and the time between chirps.
25

Which statement best explains why the development of a new area of science can lead to changes in a theory?

A
A new area of science attracts new scientists who study old theories for flaws.
B
A new area of science promotes experimentation from a different point of view.
C
A new area of science allows old theories to be reworded using new terminology.
D
A new area of science encourages scientists to replace old theories with modern ones.

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