Unit Test — Unit test Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population. The jaguar Panthera onca is the largest cat in North America. It is found in areas across the Southwest, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It is a carnivore that has powerful jaws and sharp teeth and preys on fish, turtles, and many smaller mammals. Which shows the relationship between the jaguar and turtles?

A
adaptation principle
B
competitive exclusion principle
C
niche principle
D
predator-prey relationship
2
Free Preview

Which of the following is not an example of mechanical control of nonnative species?a.pullingb.inspectionsc.net barriersd.mowing

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
3

Review the picture below.Which would be the most accurate title for this picture?

Question illustration
A
primary succession after a controlled fire
B
primary succession after a volcanic eruption
C
secondary succession after a controlled fire
D
secondary succession after a volcanic eruption
4

Consider the two male oryx that are shown below.Which of Charles Darwin’s main points is depicted in the image?

Question illustration
A
Organisms within a population compete with each other to survive.
B
Over time, beneficial variations will be passed on to future generations.
C
More offspring are produced than can be supported by an environment.
D
All organisms within a population have an equal chance for survival.
5

Which of the following is an example of reproductive isolation?

A
two populations of finches that cannot produce viable offspring
B
two populations of finches that have different feather colors
C
two populations of salamanders that live in different lakes
D
two populations of salamanders that have different tail lengths
6

Which determines carrying capacity?

A
logistic factors
B
exponential growth
C
population growth
D
limiting factors
7

Which type of selection leads to increased phenotypic and genetic variation?

A
directional selection
B
disruptive selection
C
stabilizing selection
D
species selection
8

Ash trees are being removed when they show signs of the ash borer, a parasite that affects only ash trees and kills them off. What best explains why the ash trees are being cut down?

A
The ash borer is a density-independent limiting factor, and humans need to clear cut to control tree density.
B
The ash borer is a density-dependent limiting factor and will start to spread to nearby healthy trees.
C
Ash trees are outcompeting other trees and are thus more affected by the ash borer.
D
Changes in climate have decreased ash borer populations which indirectly increased the need for cutting down the trees.
9

Which best illustrates a result of natural selection?

A
a bat that is born with a wing that is missing the web
B
dark-colored hares living in a snowy area
C
mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans
D
giraffes having increasingly longer necks over time
10

How would an increase in nest sites affect a population of pigeons?

A
The population would decrease.
B
The population would increase.
C
The population would remain almost the same.
D
The population would be reduced the next year.
11

Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.a.they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predatorsb.they breed quickly and have the potential to overpopulate an areac.they consume local resourcesd.none of the above

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
12

Less than 0.1% of the energy in a food chain generally makes it from the sun to quaternary consumers.

A
T
B
F
13

Which of the following human activities most likely resulted in the growth of the North American deer population?a.hunting bisonb.clearing land for farmingc.hunting wolvesd.city building

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
14

A hunter illegally kills a wolf in Yellowstone National Park and attempts to bring the wolf's skull back to Florida. Which law is the hunter violating?

A
the National Park System Act
B
the Lacey Act
C
EPA
D
CITES
15

Babies with very low or very high birth weight are less likely to survive. The graph shows the percentage of babies born at different weights.Which statement is a valid claim that could be made using the data in the graph?

Question illustration
A
Directional selection is occurring because the graph favors an extreme.
B
Stabilizing selection is occurring because the average is favored.
C
Disruptive selection is occurring because the two extremes are favored.
D
Biodiversity variation is occurring because there is an increase in trait variation.
16

Which best describes biogeographic isolation?

A
It always leads to the formation of new species.
B
It cannot lead to evolution.
C
It is a mechanism for evolution.
D
It occurs only through geographic forces.
17

Which best describes what is occurring in this population of squirrels?Number of Squirrels Entering and Leaving a Population after 1 YearCause of changeNumber of squirrelsDied from predation2Born4Immigration10Left to find food3Died from disease8Left to find a mate3

A
Population growth is decreasing.
B
Population growth is increasing.
C
Population growth stays the same.
D
Population reaches carrying capacity.
18

The Serengeti plains are part of the African savanna ecosystem and are home to a variety of different species of plants and animals. The Serengeti plains experience a seven-month period of seasonal drought each year, during which the ecosystem receives only four inches of rain and the availability of some resources becomes very scarce. Which type of limiting factors does the seasonal drought in the Serengeti plains affect?

A
density-independent factors
B
density-dependent factors
C
population-dependent factors
D
population-independent factors
19

Horses and zebras can be bred to produce a zorse, which is infertile. Which is most likely the reason zebras and horses are considered separate species?

A
They cannot breed.
B
Their offspring cannot breed.
C
They look different from each other.
D
They are found in different habitats.
20

Which of the following is not a way that nonnative organisms are introduced to new aquatic ecosystems related to commerce?a.cargo ship hullsb.recreational boatsc.escape from aquariumsd.migration

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D

Did you find these answers helpful?