Succession — Unit test Answers

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The formula to calculate population density is _______.

Question illustration
A
land area number of populations
B
number of populations land area
C
number of organisms in a region land area
D
land area number of organisms in a region
22
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The mark and recapture method of determining population size is always more effective than the sampling method.

A
T
B
F
23

Which of the following statements about population distribution is not true?

A
Population distribution can be even, clumped, or random.
B
Population distribution applies only to animals.
C
A population distribution shows where organisms are located.
D
A population distribution shows the arrangement of organisms in a location.
24

Why are cane toads in Australia considered an invasive species rather than simply nonnative?

A
They are destructive to native species and have no natural predators.
B
They reproduce more quickly than native species.
C
They have venom glands.
D
Large adult specimens are able to hunt snakes.
25

Which of the following samples has the greatest population density?

Question illustration
A
125,000 organisms in 2.5 mi
B
13,000 organisms in 1.0 mi
C
150,000 organisms in 4.0 mi
D
100,000 organisms in 0.5 mi
26

A population’s distribution can be even, clumped, or random.

A
T
B
F
27

Which is not a difference between a population showing exponential growth and a population showing logistic growth?

A
food limits
B
disease limits
C
carrying capacity
D
mutation rate
28

Logistic growth curves are density-dependent.

A
T
B
F
29

In a particular environment there is plenty of food, water, cover, and space to support a large population of pheasants, but a larger quantity of predators are introduced. The predators become the _______ for pheasants in that environment.

A
carrying capacity
B
abiotic factor
C
limiting factor
D
biotic factor
30

Succession is a process, with each new community paving the way for the next.

A
T
B
F
31

A J-shaped curve is called a(n) _______.

A
logistic growth curve
B
exponential growth curve
C
linear growth curve
D
population growth curve
32

If China has a population of 1,355,935,022 people and an area of 3,705,405 mi, what is the population density of China?

Question illustration
A
77 people/mi
B
123 people/mi
C
0.00273 people/mi
D
366 people/mi
33

Cane toads have spread widely as an invasive species in Australia because they have very few natural predators, and many native species are harmed or killed when attempting to prey on them.

A
T
B
F
34

How does population density differ from population size?

A
Population size takes all organisms into account, while population density only takes specific age groups of the population into account.
B
Population size is the total number of organisms, while population density is the total number of organisms within a given area.
C
Population size is the total number of organisms within a given area, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific age.
D
Population size is the total number of organisms of all species, while population density is the total number of organisms of a specific species.
35

When two species compete for the same ecological niche, they cannot coexist because they are competing for the exact same resources. One species is always slightly better adapted for the niche than the other, so over time the disadvantaged species will either go extinct or shift to a different ecological niche. This situation highlights the concept of _______.

A
carrying capacity
B
competitive exclusion
C
limiting factor
D
biotic factor
36

Yellowstone National Park has an average of about 4500 bison living in it. The park covers 3472 square miles. What is the population density of bison living in Yellowstone?

Question illustration
A
1.3 bison/mi
B
16 bison/mi
C
77 bison/mi
D
0.77 bison/mi

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