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Which sentence from "American Indian Civil Rights” best describes the conflict the author develops in the text?

A
Most experts agree that is was over ten thousand years ago, well before European settlers began exploring this region of the world.
B
Relationships between the Europeans and American Indians turned hostile, and rights were one by one stripped away from American Indians.
C
One of the most sweeping blows to the American Indian community occurred in 1830 when President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act.
D
Over the years, American Indian activists have valiantly fought for reform and for the government to honor certain treaty obligations.
4

Read the excerpt from "American Indian Civil Rights.”Over the years, American Indian activists have valiantly fought for reform and for the government to honor certain treaty obligations. Sarah Winnemucca, a member of the Northern Paiutes tribe, campaigned for better living conditions for her tribe in the late 1800s. She lectured around the country in an effort to increase support for her cause. Physician and lecturer Charles Eastman, who was part of the Sioux tribe, also strove to improve the circumstances of American Indians in the early 1900s through public speaking and serving in organizations such as the Society of American Indians.

A
The author uses words, such as “valiantly,” that have strong emotional connotations of courage and respect.
B
The author repeats the word “tribe,” which places American Indian communities in a positive light.
C
The author uses the metaphor “physician and lecturer,” which emphasizes a feeling of authority.
D
The author makes an allusion to “the early 1900s,” which creates a sense of the significance of American Indians.
9

Anaphora is the use of a repeated word or phrase that

A
concludes a speech.
B
urges political action.
C
imitates the rhythm of poetry.
D
introduces a clause or sentence.
10

Which is the most effective piece of evidence to support the claim that adolescents who exercise daily are healthier than those who are inactive?

A
Adolescents who exercise daily have stronger muscles, higher levels of respiratory fitness, and lower levels of body fat.
B
There are three categories of exercise that adolescents should partake in: aerobic, muscle-strengthening, and bone-strengthening.
C
Spending too much time on the couch watching television can have negative consequences for adolescents.
D
Adolescents enjoy different types of activities, such as dance, martial arts, or team sports.
11

Which is the best definition of bias?

A
a belief that is supported by evidence and reasoning
B
a personal opinion that is not based on evidence
C
an explanation of why a certain idea is accurate
D
an idea that is unpopular among many people
12

Which phrases from Martin Luther King Jr.’s "I Have a Dream” speech contain strong emotional connotations? Select 3 options.

A
“in a sense”
B
“sweltering with the heat of oppression”
C
“an oasis of freedom”
D
“vicious racists”
E
“there is something”
15

Which combines these two sentences to express the same idea? Select three answers.

A
Our cat, Margo, disappeared for two days last week, and she came back with six baby kittens.
B
Margo, our cat, had six baby kittens after she disappeared for two days last week.
C
After disappearing for two days last week, our cat, Margo, came back with six baby kittens.
D
Margo, our cat, had six baby kittens, but they disappeared for two days after she came back.
E
Six baby kittens disappeared for two days last week after our cat, Margo, came back.
18

The author chose to tell Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy from the perspective of children rather than adults.

A
It is ineffective because the reader is not able to understand who is involved in the racial conflict occurring between Phippsburg and Malaga.
B
It is ineffective because the reader is not able to understand the reasons behind the racial conflict occurring between Phippsburg and Malaga.
C
It is effective because the reader is able to better understand how young people are experiencing the racial conflict between Phippsburg and Malaga.
D
It is effective because the reader is able to better understand what occurs as a result of the racial conflict between Phippsburg and Malaga.
19

Which best describes Turner’s conflict with himself at the end of Lizzie Bright and the Buckminster Boy.

A
Turner agrees with the townspeople that Malaga Island should be emptied of people, and he feels guilty since Lizzie is his friend.
B
Turner realizes that his playing with Lizzie was the wrong thing to do, and he feels bad about it.
C
Turner feels guilty that he took a boat to Malaga Island, had supper there, and lied to his father about it.
D
Turner likes Malaga Island but cannot defend it because the townspeople do not want him associating with African Americans.
20

Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?

A
Hungry after practice, the team gobbled up their sandwiches.
B
Looking through his backpack, Tyler finally spotted his calculator.
C
After trying the new recipe, chicken pizza tasted delicious.
D
With a sigh of exhaustion, Mrs. Granger put her feet up.

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