AnswersAlgebra 2 MP 234 CHSEvaluating the Six Trigonometric Functions

Evaluating the Six Trigonometric Functions — Unit test Answers

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The point P(x, y) is on the terminal ray of angle . If is between radians and radians and csc = , what are the coordinates of P(x, y)?

Question illustration
A
P(, –2)
Option A
B
P (, –2)
Option B
C
P(–2, )
Option C
D
P(–2, )
Option D
2
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Which statements are true about triangle QRS? Select three options.

A
The side opposite ∠Q is RS.
B
The side opposite ∠R is RQ.
C
The hypotenuse is QR.
D
The side adjacent to ∠R is SQ.
E
The side adjacent to ∠Q is QS.
3

The lengths of two sides of a right triangle are 5 inches and 8 inches. What is the difference between the two possible lengths of the third side of the triangle? Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

A
2.4 inches
B
3.2 inches
C
10.0 inches
D
15.7 inches
4

Haruto simplified the value below.Which statement explains whether Haruto is correct?

Question illustration
A
Haruto is correct because the angle is coterminal with and the reference angle is .
Option A
B
Haruto is correct because the angle is coterminal with , which is also the reference angle.
Option B
C
Haruto is not correct because the angle is coterminal with , and .
Option C
D
Haruto is not correct because the angle is coterminal with , and .
Option D
5

In right triangle XYZ, the right angle is located at vertex Y. The length of line segment XY is 12.4 cm. The length of line segment YZ is 15.1 cm.

A
34.8°
B
39.4°
C
50.6°
D
55.2°
6

Which classification best represents a triangle with side lengths 10 in., 12 in., and 15 in.?

A
acute, because 102+122>152
B
acute, because 122+152>102
C
obtuse, because 102+122>152
D
obtuse, because 122+152>102
7

Three trigonometric functions for a given angle are shown below.What are the coordinates of point (x, y) on the terminal ray of angle , assuming that the values above were not simplified?

Question illustration
A
(–5, 12)
B
(5, –12)
C
(–12, 5)
D
(12, –5)
8

A right triangle is shown. The length of the hypotenuse is 4 centimeters and the lengths of the other 2 sides are congruent.

Question illustration
A
2 cm
B
cm
Option B
C
4 cm
D
cm
Option D
9

The equation can be used to find the measure of angle LKJ.

Question illustration
A
41°
B
45°
C
49°
D
55°
10

What is the exact value of ?

Question illustration
A
–1
B
Negative StartRoot 2 EndRoot
Option B
C
1
D
StartRoot 2 EndRoot
Option D
11

Triangle V U W is shown. The length of side W V is 6 centimeters, the length of side W U is 3 StartRoot 3 EndRoot centimeters, and the length of side U V is 3 centimeters.

Question illustration
A
m∠V = 30°, m∠U = 60°, m∠W = 90°
B
m∠V = 90°, m∠U = 60°, m∠W = 30°
C
m∠V = 30°, m∠U = 90°, m∠W = 60°
D
m∠V = 60°, m∠U = 90°, m∠W = 30°
12

A right triangle has one angle that measure 23o. The adjacent leg measures 27.6 cm and the hypotenuse measures 30 cm.What is the approximate area of the triangle? Round to the nearest tenth.Area of a triangle = bh

Question illustration
A
68.7 cm2
B
161.8 cm2
C
381.3 cm2
D
450.0 cm2
13

Use the diagram to complete the statement.

Question illustration
A
cos(38°).
B
cos(52°).
C
tan(38°).
D
tan(52°).
14

The equation can be used to find the length of .

Question illustration
A
19.3 in.
B
21.3 in.
C
23.5 in.
D
68.0 in.
15

Joey is building a frame for a sandbox. The sandbox is going to be a quadrilateral that has the lengths shown.

Question illustration
A
a rectangle, because angle C is a right angle
B
a rectangle, because angle C and angle X are congruent
C
a quadrilateral, because angle C and angle X are acute
D
a quadrilateral, because angle C and angle X are obtuse
16

Which equation can be used to find the length of ?

Question illustration
A
(10)sin(40o) = AC
B
(10)cos(40o) = AC
C
= AC
Option C
D
= AC
Option D
17

The hypotenuse of a 45°-45°-90° triangle measures units.

Question illustration
A
11 units
B
units
Option B
C
22 units
D
units
Option D
18

If , which of the following represents approximate values of and , for ?

Question illustration
A
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 0.3249
Option A
B
sine theta almost-equals 0.9511; tangent theta almost equals 3.0780
Option B
C
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 0.0955
Option C
D
sine theta almost-equals 3.2362; tangent theta almost-equals 10.4731
Option D
19

The diagonal of rectangle ABCD measures 2 inches in length.

Question illustration
A
1 inch
B
inches
Option B
C
4 inches
D
inches
Option D
20

Consider the relationship below, given .Which of the following best explains how this relationship and the value of sin can be used to find the other trigonometric values?

Question illustration
A
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of 1; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option A
B
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, solving the relationship will find all three angles of the triangle, and then all trigonometric values can be found.
Option B
C
The values of sin and cos represent the angles of a right triangle; therefore, other pairs of trigonometric ratios will have the same sum, 1, which can then be used to find all other values.
Option C
D
The values of sin and cos represent the legs of a right triangle with a hypotenuse of –1, since is in Quadrant II; therefore, solving for cos finds the unknown leg, and then all other trigonometric values can be found.
Option D

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