Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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3

The difference between an observational study and an experiment is that

A
in an observational study, only one group is studied, and in an experiment, two groups are studied.
B
in an observational study, the researchers do not control treatment, and in an experiment, they do.
C
in an experiment, cause-and-effect is analyzed, and in an observational study, it is not.
D
in an experiment, one group is studied over a short period of time, and in an observational study, the group is studied over a longer period of time.
4

The right isosceles triangle shown is rotated about line k with the base forming perpendicular to k. The perimeter of the triangle is 58 units.

Question illustration
A
a cone with a base radius of 17 units
B
a cone with a base radius of 34 units
C
a cylinder with a base radius of 17 units
D
a cylinder with a base radius of 34 units
6

Which statements are true? Select three options.

A
The population density for City B can be found using the ratio 48,592 : 26.
B
The population density for City D can be found using the ratio 258 : 196,429.
C
City A has the greatest population density of the four cities.
D
The population density of City B is greater than that of City C.
E
City D has the lowest population density of the four cities.
7

A convenience sample differs from a voluntary sample in that

A
a convenience sample is structured based on accessibility to the researcher, and a voluntary sample is based on participant interest.
B
convenience samples survey each participant once, and voluntary samples survey each participant numerous times.
C
convenience sampling is a method of random sampling, and a voluntary sample is not.
D
convenience sampling is not a probability-based method, and voluntary sampling is.
8

The graph below is used by company 2 to show the average monthly electric cost based on the electricity provider.How could the graph be redrawn so that the difference in monthly electric cost does not appear as great?

Question illustration
A
The scale on the y-axis could be changed to 0–150.
B
The scale on the y-axis could be changed to 100–120.
C
The interval on the y-axis could be changed to count by 1s.
D
The interval on the y-axis could be changed to count by 20s.
10

The mean of a set of credit scores is and . Which statement must be true about z694?

Question illustration
A
z694 is within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
B
z694 is between 1 and 2 standard deviations of the mean.
C
z694 is between 2 and 3 standard deviations of the mean.
D
z694 is more than 3 standard deviations of the mean.
12

The mean test scores with standard deviations of four English classes are given below.ClassMeanStandard DeviationMrs. Jones891.9Mrs. Rijo821.4Mr. Phan733.4Mrs. Scott906.1Which statement is most likely to be true?

A
The scores of Mrs. Scott’s class are the closest to the class mean.
B
The scores of Mr. Phan’s class are the closest to the class mean.
C
The scores of Mrs. Jones’s class are the closest to the class mean.
D
The scores of Mrs. Rijo’s class are the closest to the class mean.
13

The diameter of the base of the cone measures 8 units. The height measures 6 units.

Question illustration
A
24π cubic units
B
32π cubic units
C
48π cubic units
D
64π cubic units
15

Which three-dimensional figure has double the number of edges as faces?

A
rectangular prism
B
rectangular pyramid
C
triangular prism
D
triangular pyramid

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