Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Review the chart, which shows the population sizes of three African animals in 1990 and in 2000. Population Estimates of Animals in Africa in 1990 and in 2000 19902000Lions100,00047,000Cheetahs25,0007,500Zebras750,000450,000Which explanation is best supported by the numbers in the chart?

A
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and lions outcompete cheetahs.
B
The dwindling zebra population has led to the decline of the predator lion and cheetah populations.
C
Overhunting of lion and cheetah populations has led to a decline in the food source population.
D
Lion and cheetah populations compete for the food source of zebras, and cheetahs outcompete lions.
2
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The burrowing owl is found in dry, open areas such as grasslands, prairies, savannas, deserts, farmlands, golf courses, and urban areas throughout most of western United States and Florida, Central America, and most of South America. It makes its home in burrows of other animals and primarily eats insects and small rodents. As humans build more cities, nearby burrowing owl habitats change due to destruction of burrows and loss of prey. Which is the least likely outcome of the habitat changes that are described?

A
The niche of the burrowing owl may change as it adapts to the changes.
B
The niche of the burrowing owl may change as it moves to a new habitat.
C
The population of the burrowing owl may be reduced or even become extinct.
D
The population of the burrowing owl may increase in its new surroundings.
3

Which best matches objects that a scientist would include on a list describing a forest ecosystem?

A
different types of animals and plants and the forest soil
B
one animal species, the soil, water, and nutrients
C
all the living things in the forest ecosystem
D
different types of soil, rocks, and water sources in the forest
4

How would an increase in nest sites affect a population of pigeons?

A
The population would decrease.
B
The population would increase.
C
The population would remain almost the same.
D
The population would be reduced the next year.
5

White perch is a fish that is native to Atlantic coastal regions and is invasive to the Great Lakes. It feeds on native species and is thought to be the cause of the decline of the Great Lakes walleye fish populations. What was most likely its mode of introduction?

A
produce brought from the eastern states
B
trapped in a ship's ballast or a water tank
C
trapped in a cargo crate carrying nonperishable items
D
luggage brought in an overseas flight
6

What kind of display would be the best way to represent the data below?Type of speciesCritically endangered (%)Endangered or vulnerable (%)Plants1370Invertebrates035Freshwater fish937Amphibians730Reptiles528Birds012Mammals221

A
bar graph
B
pie chart
C
line graph
D
scatter plot
7

A group of environmentalists was discussing the benefits and drawbacks associated with using fossil fuels. Which argument best fits the conversation?

A
Fossil fuels are cheaper than alternative forms of energy.
B
Fossil fuel reserves will never be depleted.
C
Fossil fuels are easily renewed.
D
Fossil fuel use does not affect the environment.
8

What is the difference between a community and a population?

A
A community has only one organism, while a population has many organisms.
B
A population has only one ecosystem, while a community has many ecosystems.
C
A community has only one biome, while a population has many biomes.
D
A population has only one species, while a community has many species.
9

A grass starts with 30,000 kJ of energy. How much energy would a cheetah acquire after it ate a zebra that consumed the grass?

A
30 kJ
B
300 kJ
C
3,000 kJ
D
30,000 kJ
10

Rainforests around the world are being cleared at an alarming rate to make room for new communities, agriculture, mining, and roads, and to provide lumber for construction and furniture. How might the destruction of rainforests affect the balance of gases in Earth's atmosphere?

A
by increasing carbon dioxide and decreasing oxygen
B
by increasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
C
by decreasing carbon dioxide and increasing oxygen
D
by decreasing carbon dioxideand decreasing oxygen
11

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

A
Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees.
B
Practicing contour plowing results in a need for more land.
C
Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use.
D
Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.
12

What would happen to the size of the carnivore population if the herbivore population increased?

A
decrease
B
increase
C
die off
D
stay the same
13

What best describes the association between the carbon cycle, plants, and animals?

A
Plants fix carbon and release oxygen, and animals release carbon and use oxygen.
B
Animals fix carbon and release oxygen, and plants release carbon and use oxygen.
C
Animals fix carbon through respiration, and plants fix carbon through photosynthesis.
D
Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.
14

A hunter illegally kills a wolf in Yellowstone National Park and attempts to bring the wolf's skull back to Florida. Which law is the hunter violating?

A
the National Park System Act
B
the Lacey Act
C
EPA
D
CITES
15

Scientists use specific levels of organization to analyze the biosphere. The Everglades consist of a large area of subtropical wetlands in Florida. Various species of plants and animals can be found in the Everglades, including panthers, cypress trees, herons, and alligators.The group of ecosystems on Earth that feature climate, vegetation, and wildlife similar to the Everglades is

Question illustration
A
a biosphere.
B
a community.
C
a population.
D
a biome.
16

Interactions between organisms and their environment impact the organism’s overall population. The jaguar Panthera onca is the largest cat in North America. It is found in areas across the Southwest, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It is a carnivore that has powerful jaws and sharp teeth and preys on fish, turtles, and many smaller mammals. Which shows the relationship between the jaguar and turtles?

A
adaptation principle
B
competitive exclusion principle
C
niche principle
D
predator-prey relationship
17

Wolves are predators of deer. What is most likely to happen to the deer population if the wolf population increased?

A
stay the same
B
increase
C
decrease
D
become extinct
18

Earth scientists have concluded that the methods of harnessing energy that have been used over the past two centuries, such as the burning of fossil fuels, are causing climates around the world to change more quickly and suddenly than ever before in human history. Evidence includes increased air temperatures, rising sea levels, and the shrinking of glaciers in Greenland, Alaska, and other regions of Earth. The most complex level of organizational hierarchy that climate change could potentially affect is Earth’s

A
biosphere.
B
communities.
C
organisms.
D
populations.
19

Which describes a way in which phosphorus may enter into the phosphorus cycle?

A
Earthquakes release phosphorus.
B
Phosphorus is carried in the rain that was evaporated from lakes.
C
Human use of fertilizers release phosphorus into the groundwater.
D
Phosphorus is transpired from the leaves of plants.
20

Which molecule would be the most affected by limited nitrogen?

A
myofibrillar proteins in muscle
B
glucose molecules in starch
C
fat molecules surrounding organs
D
cellulose molecules in plant cell walls

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